TÜRDUS. 
717 
obscurus Smith, Illustr. SAfr. Zool, Tb. 36. = Turdus Cabanisi Cab. 
obscurus Temminck, Man. Ornith. IV. 608. = Pycnonotus obscurus Bl. 
obsoletus Lawrence, Ann. Lyc. NYork 1862. VII. 470. — Salvin, Proc. 
Zool. Soc. 1867. 133. [Veragua. Nov. Granada. Panama. Costa Rica. 
obsoletus Brehm, Journ. Ornith. 1862. 391. = Turdus pallidus Gm. 
occipitalis Gervais, Mag. Zool. 1836. Ois. 66; Voy. Favorite Tb. 14. [3fanilla. 
occideutalis Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859. 320. (Catharus.) [Mexico. 
occipitalis Temminck. = Pycnonotus sinensis Bl. 
ochrocephalus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 821. — Criniger ochrocephalus Bl. 
ochrogaster Sparrman, Mus. Carlson. Tb. — Turdus olivaceus L. 
ochrotarsus Forster, Descr. anim. 82. = Petroeca albifrons Gr. 
olivaceornfas Hartlaub, Ornith. WAfr. 49. [St. Thomas. 
olivaceofusca Hartlaub, Hamb. Abhdlgn. II. Tb. 3. — St. Thomas. 
olivaceus Boddaert, Tabl. PI. enl. = Monticola manillensis. 
olivaceus d'Orbigny, Synops. Av. 1. 16. = Turdus crotopezus Lichtst. 
olivaceus Giraud, Birds Long Island 1844. 92. = Turdus Swainsoni Cab. 
olivaceus v. Heuglin, Journ. Ornith. 1871. 207. = Turdus olivacinus Bp. 
olivaceus Linne, Syst. Nat. I. — Levaillant, Ois. Afr. Tb. 98 — 100. — 
Degland, Ornith. Eur. I. 405. [Africa or. 
Turdus ochrogaster Sparrmann, Mus. Carlson. Tb. 
Merula olivacea Brisson, Ornith. II. 294. 
Planestictus olivaceus Bonaparte, Cat. Parzud. 3. 
Cichloides olivaceus Gray, Handlist I. 256. 
olivacinus Bonaparte, Consp. Av. L 273. — v. Heuglin, Ornith. NO Afr. L 
382. Tb. 14. Pig. 1. [Africa or. 
Turdus abyssiniens Gmelin, Syst. Nat. L 824. 
Merula olivacea Rüppell, Wirbeith. Abyss. 83. 
Turdus olivaceus v. Heuglin, Journ. Ornith. 1871. 207. 
Cichloides olivacinus Gray, Handlist I. 256. 
olivater Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859. 333. [Caracas. Venezuela. 
Merula olivatra de Lafresnaye, Rev. Mag. Zool. 1848. 2. 
orientalis Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 1. 821. =: Campephaga orientalis Gr. 
Orpheus Linne, Syst. Nat. = Mimus orpheus Gr. 
Orpheus Spix, Av. Bras. I. 72. Tb. 71. = Mimus lividus Gr. 
ourovang Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 836. = ITypsipetes madagascariensis Schl. 
pacificus Forster. = Lamprotornis striata. 
pacificus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 814. = Campephaga jyacifica. 
pagodarum Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 816. — Acridotheres pagodarum V. 
Pallasi Cabanis, Wiegm. Arch. 1847. 205. — Baird, Birds N America 212. 
[America sept. Antillae. Europa. 
Turdus solitarius Wilson, amer. Ornith. V. 95. — Audubon, Birds Amer. 
m. 146. 
Merula solitaria Swainson, Fauna bor. amer. 184. Tb. 35. — Vieillot, Ois. 
Am. sept. IL Tb. 63. 
Turdus minor Bonaparte. — Audubon, Ornith. Biogr. V. 445. Tb. 58. 
Turdus guttatus Cabanis, v. Tsch. Fauna per. 187. 
Turdus minzwiM« Seligmann, Sammig. II. 177. Tb. 62. 
Hylocichla Pallasi Gray, Handlist I. 254. 
pallens Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. I. 437. = Turdus obscurus Gm. 
palliatns Bonaparte, Consp. Av. I. 272. = Turdus ßavirostris Sw. 
pallidus Gmelin, Syst, Nat. I. 815. — Finsch, Journ. Ornith. 1863. 32. — 
[cf. T. obscurus Gm.] [Asia. 
Turdus daulias Temminck, PI. col. 515; Faun. jap. Tb. 26. 
Turdus obsoletus Brehm, Journ. Ornith. 1862. 391. 
Cichloides pallidus Gray, Handlist 1. 256. 
Turdus Werneri Gene, Mem. acad. Torino XXXVII. 296. 
pallidus Naumann, Natg. Vög. Deutschi. XIII. Tf. 357. = Turdus obscurus Gm. 
