w 
TURDUS. 
721 
Swaiiisoni Cabanis, v. Tscud. Fauna peruan. 188. [America. Sibiria, 
Turdus iliacus carolinensis Brisson, Ornith. II. 212. 
Turdus brunneus Boddaert, Tabl. Pl. enl. 556. ^ 
Turdus minor, T. fuscus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 809. 817. 
Turdus soUtarius Wilson, amer. Ornith. V. Tb. 54. Fig. 2. (nec texte.) 
Turdus silens Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 647. 
Merula Wilsoni Swainson, Faun. bor. amer. II. 
Merula oUvacea Brewer, Proc. Boston Soc. 1844. I. 191. 
Turdus olivaceus Giraud, Birds Long Isl. 92. 
Turdus minimus de Lafresnaye, Rev. Zool. 1848. 5. — Bryant, Proc. Bost. 
Soc. 1860. 226. 
Hylacichla Swainsoni Gray, Handlist I. 254. 
|k tenebrosus Latham, Lamb. Icon. ined. II. Tb. 38. = Artamus sordidus Gould. 
W terat Boddaert, Tabl. PI. enl. 17. = Campephaga orientalis Gr. 
terrestrîs v. Kittlitz, Mém. acad. Petersbg. 1830. I. 245. Tb. 17. [Ins. Bonin. 
Geocichla terrestris Bonaparte, Consp. Av. I. 268. 
Cichlopasser terrestris Bonaparte, Compt. rend. XXXVIII. 6. 
thenca Molina, Hist. nat. Chili 231. = Mimus thenca Gr. 
thilius Molina, Hist. nat. Chili 221. = Agelaius thilius Bp. 
lÉ tibicen Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 659. = Drymoeca africana Gr. 
tinniens Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 827. = Grallaria brevicauda Gr. 
tintinabulatus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 826. = Formicarius cantator. 
toklao Hamilton, Journ. as. Soc. 1842. 603. — Megalurus palustris Horsf. 
! torqaatas Linne, Syst. Nat. I. 296. — Naumann, Natg. Vögel Deutschl. II. 
318. Tf. 70. [Europa. Africa. 
Merula montana Brisson, Ornith. II. 250. — Buffon, PI. enl. 182. 516. 
Turdus europaeus Müller, Syst. Nat. Suppl. 
Copsychus torquatus Kaup, nat. Syst. 157. 
Merula torquata Boie, Ok. Isis 1822. 552. 
Sylvia torquata Savi, Ornitt. tosc. I. 206. 
Merula collaris, M. alpestris Brehm, Vögel Deutschl. 374 — 378. 
Merula vociferans, M. maculata Brehm, Naumannia 1855. 281. 
Thoracocincla torquata Reichenbach, nat. Syst. Tb. 33. 
trichas Linne, Syst. Nat. I. 293. = Geothlypis trichas Cab. 
tricolor Hume, Ibis 1871. 411. (Geocichla.) — Jerdon, ibid. 1872. 137. [India. 
tricolor Vieillot. Kreeling, Emdener Jahresber. 1852. 20. = Copsychus 
macrurus Wagl. 
triostegus Sparrman, Mus. Carlson Tb. 84. = Pitta brachyura Gould. 
tripolitanus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 808 ex Latham. 
tristis Hoksfield. = Phyllornis javensis Moore. 
tristis Cabanis , Mus. Heine. I. 4. = Turdus Grayi Bp. ? T. crotopezus Lichtst. 
triurus Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 668. = Mimus triurus Gr. 
ulietensis Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 815. — Ins. Societ. 
Merula ulietensis Gray, Handlist I. 255. 
nnicolor Tickell, Journ. as. Soc. 1843. 577. — Gould, Birds Asia. [Himalaya. 
Geocichla unicolor Jerdon, Birds India. 
Turdus homochroa Hodgson. 
urovang Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 836. = Hypsipetes madagascariensis Schleg. 
ustulatus Nuttall, Man. Ornith. I. 400. — Baird, Birds NAmer. 215. 
Tb. 81. Fig. 1. — Oregon. 
vanicorensis Quoy et Gaimard, Voy. Astrolabe 181. Tb. 7. Fig. 2. [Vanicoro. 
Geocichla vanikorensis Bonaparte, Compt. rend. I. 268. 
Merula vanicorensis Cassin, Unit. St. Expl. Exped. 158. — Hartlaub, Fauna 
Centralpolyn. 97. Tb. 1. Fig. 3. 
variegatus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 817. = Campylorhynchus variegatus Gr. 
varius Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. I. 449. [Asia. Europa. 
Turdus squamatus Boie, Ok. Isis 1835. 252. 
Giebel, Thesaurus. III. 46 
