TÜRNICIGRALLA. — TURNIX. 
723 
Otagon turdus Bonaparte, Consp. Av. I. 374. 
Turnagra turdus Gray, Handlist I. 284. 
Keropia crassirostris Finscfi, Journ. Ornith. 1872. 166. 
Hectori Buller, Ibis 1869. 39. = Turnagra tanagra. 
striata Blyth, Cat. Birds as. Soc. 95. [Himalaya. 
Garrulus striatus Vigors, Proc. Z. Soc. 1830. 7. — Gould, Cent. him. B. Tb. 37. 
Keropia striata Gray, List Genera Birds 38. — Bonaparte, Consp. Av. I. 374. 
Grammatoptila striata Reichenbach, Syst. Av. Tb. 85. 
tanagra Schlegel, nederl. Tijdschr. Dierkd. 1866. III. 190. (Otagon.) — Finsch, 
Ibis 1869. 378. [Nov. Zealandia. 
Turnagra Hectoris Buller, Ibis 1869. 39. 
Keropia Hectoris Buller, Transact. New Zeal. Inst. II. 388. 
Keropia tanagra Finsch, Journ. Ornith. 1872. 166. 
TÜRNICIGRALLA Desmürs, Revue Zool. 1845. 274. = Pedionomus Gould. 
TURNIX (Tetraonidae). — Bonnaterre, Encycl. méth. 1790. I. 5. — Gray, 
Genera Birds III. 510. — Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLII. 881. 
Synon.: Trichodactylus Lacep. — Ortygis III. — Ortygodes Vieill. — Hemipodius 
Reiuw. — Areoturnix Bp. 
Corpus ovatum, albo, nigro, ßammeo et fucescente variegatum. Caput subro- 
tundum. Bostrum conicum, tenue, acutum, apice paulisper inflexum. Nares oblongae 
usque ad medium rostri productae. Collum mediocre, crassum. Alae ad volatum 
idoneae, cauda saepe longiores. Crura in parte inferiore plumis tecta. Pedes 
tridactyli, rectricibus breviores, digiti très anteriores nudi, postico nullo. Cauda 
brevis intégra. — 23 Specc. 
africana Desfontaines, Mém. Acad. sc. 1789. 500. = Turnix sylvatica Desf. 
albigularis Malherbe. = Turnix sylvatica Desf. 
albiventris Hume, Stray Feath. I. 305. = Turnix maculosa Steph. 
andalusia Blyth, Cat. Birds as. Soc. 256. = Turnix sylvatica Desf. 
atrigularis Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. 1842. 803. = Turnix pugnax Gr. 
Blanfordi Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. 1863. 80. = Turnix macula Ge. 
castanota Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLII. 881. [Australia sept. 
Hemipodius castanotus Gould, Birds Austr. V. Tb. 85. 
Dassuniieri Gray, Genera Birds III. 510. — Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1871. 
401; Ibis 1861. 341. ' [India, 
Hemipodius Dussumieri Temminck, PI. col. 454. Fig. 2. 
Hemipodius Sykesi Smith, Illustr, SAfr. Zool. 
Ortygis Dussumieri Jerdon, Journ. as. Soc. 1842. 804. 
Turnix tanki Hamilton, Journ. as. Soc. 1843. 181. 
Turnix Sykesi Blyth, Cat. Birds as. Soc. 256. 
Hemipodius variabilis Hodgson, Bengal Sport, mag. 1837. 345. 
Hemipodius viciarius Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1871. 402. 
tasciata Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 331. [Philippinae. 
Hemipodius fasciatus Temminck, Pig. Gall. III. 757. 
gibraltarica Gould, Birds Eur. Tb. 264. = Turnix sylvatica Desf. 
hottentotta Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 330. [Africa merid. 
Hemipodius hottentottus Temminck, Pig. Gall. III. 557. 
joudera Hodgson, Bengal Sport, mag. 1838. Tb. 1. Fig. 2. [Himalaya. 
Turnix tanki Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. 1843. 180. 
Ortygis luzoniensis Horsfield, Linn. Transact. 1821. XIII. 185. 
lepurana Gray, Genera Birds III. 510. [Africa merid. orient. 
Hemipodius lepurana Smith, Illustr. SAfr. Zool. Tb. 16. 
Ortygis lepurana Smith, Rep. Exped. App. 55. 
Ortyxelos lepurana v. Heuglin, Journ. Orn. 1862. 415. 
lunata Stephens, gener. Zool. XI. 397. = Turnix sylvatica Desf. 
maculata Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 330. = Turnix maculosa Steph. 
maculosa Stephens, gener. Zool. XI. 394. [India. Andamanae. 
Hemipodius maculosus Temminck, Pig. Gall. III. 757. 
46*!* 
