7? 
UPUPA. 739 
Krallen kurz und stumpf, Hinterkralle fast gerade und lang. Flügel gross, breit, 
gerundet, erste Schwinge kaum halb so lang wie die zweite, 4. und 6. längste. 
Schwanz zehnfederig , gerade. Gefieder sehr weich, locker, auf dem Scheitel ein 
fächerförmiger Federbusch. — 5 Specc. 
africana Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl. 16. = Upupa minor Shaw. 
bifasciata Brehm, Vögel Deutschi. 215. — Upupa epops L. 
capensis Jardine, Illustr. Ornith. III. Tb. 142. = Upupa minor Shaw. 
capensis Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 466. = Fregilupus varius Gr. 
ceylonensis Reichenbach, Handb. Ornith. I. 320. Tf. 595. — Swinhoe, Ibis 
1870. 91. [Ceylon. 
Upupa minor Jardon, Madr. Journ. 1840. 227. 
Upupa senegalensis Kelaart, Faun, ceylon. 99. 119. 
Upupa indica Bonaparte, Consp. Vol. anis. 12. 
Upupa longirostris Blyth, teste Jerdon. 
Upupa nigripennis Gould, teste Swinhoe. 
cristatella Vieillot, Gal. Ois. II. 306. Tb. 184. = Upupa minor Shaw. 
crocea Linne, Syst. Nat. ed. 6. = Rupicola crocea V. 
decorata Hartlaub, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865. 86. — Angola. 
epops Linne, Syst. Nat. I. 183. — Naumann, Natg, Vögel Deutschi. V. 437. 
Tf. 142. [Europa. Asia. Africa, 
Upupa rubbola Storr, Degl. Ucc. II. Tb. 205. 
Upupa vulgaris Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. I. 433. 
Upupa bifasciatus, U. exilis, U. major Brehm, Vögel Deutschi. 215. 
Upupa indica Hodgson, Zool. Miscell. 1844. 82. 
Upupa senegalensis Swainson, Birds WAfr. II. 114. — Hartlaub, Ornith. 
WAfr. 42. 
Upupa maculigera Reichenbach, Handb. Ornith. I. 319. 
Upupa macrorhyncha , U. brachyrhyncha Brehm, Naumannia 1855. 275. 
epops Burgess, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1855. 27. = Upupa nigripennis Gould. 
erythrorhyncha Latham, Ind. Ornith. Suppl. 124. = Irrisor capensis Less. 
exilis, Brehm, Vögel Deutschi. 215. = Upupa epops L. . 
fusca Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 468. — Epimachus magnus Cuv. 
indica Hodgson, Zool. Miscell. 82. = Upupa epops L. 
indica Reichenbach, Handb. Ornith. I. 320. = Upupa nigripennis Gould. 
indica Bonaparte, Consp. Vol. anis. 12. = Upupa ceylonensis Reichb. 
longirostris Blyth. — Upupa ceylonensis Reiche. 
maculigera Reichenbach, Handb. Ornith. I. 319. = Upupa epops L. 
madagascariensis Shaw, gen. Zool. VIII. 110." = Fregilupus varius Gr. 
madagascariensis Bonaparte, Consp. Vol. anis. 12. = Upupa marginata Pet. 
magna Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 468. — Epimachus magnus Cuv. 
major Brehm, Vögel Deutschi. 215. = Upupa epops L. 
marginata Peters. — Schlegel, Rech. Faun. Madagasc. 62. [Madagascar. 
Upupa madagascariensis Bonaparte, Consp. Vol. anis. 12. 
minor Jerdon, Madr. Journ. 1840. 227. = Upupa ceylonensis Reichb. 
minor Sykes, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1832. 97. — Upupa nigripennis Gould, 
niinor Shaw, gen. Zool. VIII. 139. — Vieillot, Ois. dor. Prom. 11. Tb. 2. 
[Africa merid. 
Upupa africana Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl. 16. 
Upupa cristatella Vieillot, Gal. Ois. II. Tb. 184. 
Upupa capensis Jardine, Illustr. Ornith. IH. 306. Tb. 142. 
monolophus Wagler, Syst. Av. 125. — Spec, artef. 
nigripennis Gould. — Horsfield, Cat. Birds EInd. Cp. II. 725. 
[India. Ceylon. Java. 
Upupa minor Sykes, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1832. 97. 
Upupa senegalensis Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. 1846. 189; 1847. 999. 
Upupa indica Reichenbach, Handb. Ornith. I. 320. Tf. 596. 
Upupa epops Burgess, Stoliczka. 
47* 
