PAPILIOXm^. 
223 
pupa ; in two instances only, among the specimens sent by Colonel 
Bowker, was the insect attached to the twigs of the food-plant. As 
re<^ards the surface of the pupa, the yellow lines, V-streaks, and minuter 
markings admirably represent the aspect of the leaves, and effectually 
conceal the insect among the foliage. 
The characters above described as distinguishing this butterfly from 
P. Corinneiis are remarkably constant ; the only sign of instability 
that I have found among a large number of specimens being the raie 
occurrence, in the large terminal disco-cellular spot in the fore-wings, 
of a small, superior, blackish spot (in one instance extended into a 
crossing streak), being the merest indication of the broad black bar 
that in Corinneus completely divides the marking into two unequal 
spots. 
A dwarf $ that I captured at D'Urban, Natal, in January 1867 
expands only 2 in. 4 lin., and has the under side unusually dull. 
I did not find Morania at all numerous about D'Urban in 1867 ; most of my 
specimens were taken in February, but others occurred at the end of January, 
end of March, and beginning of April. They flew low, and by no means 
rapidly, keeping about low trees and shrubs on the edge of the woods, some- 
times settling on leaves, but very rarely on flowers. Colonel Bowker took a 
good many examples in November ; he sent me the sexes netted in cojnild in 
March 1879. 
The known range of this species is much more restricted than that of 
Corinneus, being apparently limited to the South-East Coast from Natal to 
Delagoa Bay. 
Localities of Papilio Morania. 
I. South Africa. 
E. Natal 
a. Coast Districts. — D'Urban. Verulam. 
F. Zululand. — Etshowe {A. M. Goodrich). 
H. Delagoa Bay. — Lourengo Marques {Mrs. Monteiro). 
308. (9.) Papilio Demoleus, Linnoeus. 
Papilio Demoleus, Linn., Mus. Lud. Ulr. Reg., p. 214, n. 33 (1764); and 
Syst. Nat., i. 2, p. 753, n. 46 (1767). 
„ ,, Cram., Pap. Exot., iii. pi. ccxxxi. fl". a, b (1782). 
„ ,, Wulfen, Capens. Lis., p. 29, n. 28 (1786). 
Princeps doniinans Demoleus, Hiibn., Samml. Exot. Schmett., i. pi. 117 
{?i8o6). 
Papilio Demoleus, Godt., Enc. Meth., ix. p. 43, n. 52 (18 19). 
5, Boisd., Sp. Gen. Lep., i. p. 237, n. 60 (1836). 
,, Trim., Rliop. Afr. Aust., i. p. 17, n. 6 (1862). 
$ Papilio Demoleus, Stand., Exot. Schmett., i. pL 13 (1884). 
Larva and Pupa (South African), Trim., op. cit., i. p. 18, and ii. pi. i, 
ff. I, la (1866). 
Exp. al, {$) 3 in. 9 lin.— 4 in. 3 lin. ; ($) 2 in. i i lin.— 4 in. 5 lin. 
$ Black, loith pcde sidplmr-yclloio stripes and spots. Fore-ioing : a 
yellow streak from base just above subcostal nervure, about half the 
