SOUTH-AFEICAN BUTTERFLIES. 
Localities of Papilio ophidicephalus. 
I. South Africa. 
B. Cape Colony. 
h. Eastern Districts. — King William's Town and Perie Bush (/. H. 
Boivker and /. P, Mansel Weale). " Gonubie River, Izeli, 
Buffalo River, and East London." — J. H. Bowker. 
D. Kaffraria Proper. — Bashee River (J. H. Boivker). " Baziya {Baur 
and Hartmann)." — Moschler. " Boolo Forest and Tsomo River." 
— J. H. Bowker. 
E. Natal. 
a. Coast Districts. — D'Urban (M, J, M'Ken). Pinetown (/. H. 
Boivker). Between D'Urban and Yerulam. " Verulam." — 
W. D. Gooch. "From Tugela River to Umkomazi."— J. H. 
Bowker. 
h. Upper Districts. — Maritzburg {Colonel Scott, B.A.). " Ulundi, 
sources of Bushman's River." — J. M. Hutchinson. 
K. Transvaal. — Lydenburg District {T. Ayres) — Var. 
II. Other African Regions. 
A. South Tropical. 
h. Eastern Coast. — " Zanguebar : Schumba Mountains (Raffray).'' 
— Oberthiir. 
hi. Eastern Interior. — " Kilima-njaro (F. J. Jackson).'^ — Butler. 
310. (11.) Papilio Constantinus, Waid. 
Papilio Constantimis, Ward, Ent. M. Mag., viii. p. 34 (1871) ; and African 
Lepid., pt. i. pk i. ff. i, 2 [^], (1873). 
„ Oberth., Etudes d'Ent., iii. p. 12, pi. i. 1 i [ 9 ]> 
(1878). 
Uxp. al, {$) 3 in. 8-1 1 lin. 
$ Brownisk-black, ivith a very pale sulphur-yellow transverse stripe 
(macular in foi^e-wing, unbroken in hind-wing), and suhmarginal spots 
of the same colour ; hind-iuing ivith a short, Iroad, spatidate tail. Fore- 
wing : basal area very finely irrorated with yellowish, extending through 
two-thirds of discoidal cell ; transverse stripe consisting of eight mode- 
rate-sized separated spots, of different shapes, but more or less narrowed 
and pointed externally, — the uppermost spot (between fourth and fifth 
subcostal nervules) remarkably narrow, elongate, and acuminate, and 
shaped like an axe with its handle pointing outward, — the seventh 
rather deeply bifid externally, and only separated from the eighth by 
black submedian nervure ; in discoidal cell, immediately adjacent to 
fourth spot of transverse stripe, an irregularly rounded or sub-ovate 
large pale sulphur-yellow spot ; just above and beyond upper part of 
extremity of cell, an elongate mark of the same colour, externally 
deeply bifid, and crossed near its inner end by base of third subcostal 
nervule; submarginal spots small, but increasing in size downward, 
arranged in inter-nervular pairs from below fifth subcostal nervule to 
