BIBLIOGRAPHY OF LIMNOLOGICAL LITERATURE 
737 
Spencer, J. AV. — Discoveiy of the pre-glacial outlet of the basin of Lake Erie into that 
of Lake Ontario : with notes on the origin of our lower Great Lakes, Proc. 
Amer. Phil. Soc. (Baltimore), XIX. 300. 1882. 
Terraces and beaches about Lake Ontario, Proc. Amer. Assoc. (Salem), 1882, 359 ; 
Amer. Journ. Sci. (New Haven), ser. 3, XXIV. 409. 1882. 
The deformation of Iroquois beach and birth of Lake Ontario, Amer. Journ. Sci. 
(New Haven), ser. 3, XL. 443. 1890. 
— — The north-eastern extension of the Iroquois beach in New York, Amer. Geol. 
(Minneapolis), YI. 294. 1890. 
On the origin of the basins of the Great Lakes of America, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. 
Lond., XLYI. 523, 1890; Amer. Geol. (Minneapolis), YII. 86, 1891. 
Deformation of the Algonquin beach and birth of Lake Huron, Amer. Journ. Sci. 
(New Haven), ser. 3, XLL 12. 1891. 
High-level shores in the region of the Great Lakes and their deformation, Amer. 
Journ. Sci. (New Haven), ser. 3, XLI. 201. 1891. 
A review of the history of the Great Lakes, Amer. Geol. (Minneapolis), XIY, 289, 
1894 ; Popular Sci. Monthly (New York), XLIX. 157, 1896. 
Deformation of the Lundy beach and the birth of Lake Erie, Amer. Journ. Sci. 
(New Haven), ser. 3, XLVII. 207. 1894. 
The duration of Niagara Falls and the history of the Great Lakes (New York). 
1895. 
An account of the researches relating to the Great Lakes, Amer. Geol. (Minneapolis), 
XXL 110. 1898. 
Spilsbury. — Expedition from Port Amelia to Lake Nyassa, Journ. African Soc. (Lond.), 
1901, 126. 1901. 
Spindler, J. B. — Recherches hydrographiques dans le lac Peypous, Gomytes Rendus 
Acad. Sci. (Paris), CXXII. 1078. 1896. 
Spratt, T. a. B. — Remarks on the lakes of Benzerta, in the regency of Tunis, Journ. 
Roy. Geogr. Soc. Lond., XYI. 251. 1846. 
Route between Kustenje and the Danube by the Karasu and Yenj-Keni valleys, 
with observations on the navigation of the Karasu lakes and their origin, Journ. 
Roy. Geogr Soc. Lond., XXYI. 203. 1856. 
Spreafico, E.— See Negri, Gaetano. 
Spring, W. — La couleur de Peau des lacs et des mers, Ciel et Terre (Bruxelles), XYII. 
337. 1896. 
Sur le role des composees ferriques et des matieres humiques dans le phenomene de 
la coloration des eaux, et sur I'elimination de ces substances sous I'influence de la 
lumiere solaire. Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. (Geneve), ser. 4, V. 5. 1898. 
Nouvelles recherches sur les phenomenes de coloration des eaux, Ciel et Terre 
(Bruxelles), XYIII. 529, 547. 1898. 
iiber den einheitlichen Ursprung der blauen Wasserfarbe, Neues Jahrh. Min. etc. 
(Stuttgart), II. 99. 1899. 
Squier, E. G. — Der See Yojoa oder Taulebe in Honduras, Central-America, Petermann 
Mitt. (Gotha), 1859, 169 ; Journ. Roy. Geogr. Soc. Lond., XXX. 58, 1860. 
On the basin of Lake Titicaca, Rep. Brit. Ass. (Lond.), 1870, 175 (Sect.). 1870. 
Squinabol, S. — II laghetto termaledi Lispida (Euganei), Riv. Geogr. /to/. (Firenze), X. 
529. 1903. 
SsEWERzow, N. — Ueber eine zoologisch-botanische Expedition nach dem Aral, Arch. 
IViss. Kunde Russland (Berlin), XIX. 52. 1860. 
See BoRszczow, J. 
Stabeowski. — Note sur la cause principale des "seiches," Bull. Soc. Geogr. Paris, 
ser. 4, XIY. 77. 1857. 
Stairs. — L'expedition du capitaine Stairs du lac Tanganika au Katanga et du Katanga 
au Zambeze, Mouvem. Geogr. (Bruxelles), IX. 62. 1892. 
Standigl, Edmund. — Die Wahrzeichen der Eiszeit am Siidrande des Garda-See's, Jahrh. 
Geol. Reichsanst. (Wien), XVI. 479. 1866. 
Stanley, H. M. — Discoveries at the northern end of Lake Tanganyika, Rep. Brit. Ass. 
(Lond.), 1872, 213 (Sect.). 1872. 
Letters on his journey to Victoria Nyanza, and circumnavigation of the lake, Proc. 
Roy. Geogr. Soc. Lond., XX. 134. 1876. 
47 
