How to Make a Successful 
Rhododendron Bed 
By this we mean a place for the proper reception of Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Kalmias, ^ 
Leucothoes, Andromedas, Galax and other ericaceous plants that require special treatment 
to make them thrive permanently and satisfactorily. These plants are all Surface 
feeders in part, and must have cool, moist loam to draw nourishment from. 
WHERE POSSIBLE, choose a NORTHERN EXPOSURE with shade (it is usu- 
aUy the winter sun on the frozen leaves that kills Rhododendrons), with 
good drainage, but where moisture is natural or teadily obtainable, excavate 2 feet or 
more in depth, filling in with equal parts of good leaf-mold or other decayed vegetable 
matter and rich loam, with a tenth or more sharp sand, and a liberal application of well- 
rotted stable manure. Where the soil is heavy limestone, excavate 3 feet deep and 5 feet 
from the border of the planting, and fill in as above and water with rain- or cistern-water 
if possible. 
HHOnODF.NDKONS (!ROVVIN(! AT HUiHI.ANllS NI USKUY. KUdM rHOTlKi HAl'll 
Always keep the Rhododendron bed heavily mulched the year round, using forest leaves 
where available, or spent tan, old hay, etc., letting this covering decay from year to year, 
thus giving a continual supply of the mold and humus absolutely essential to the Rhodo- 
dendron's and Azalea's successful growth. 
Galax aphvlla, Vinca minor. Ferns, Leucothoes, Andromedas and other ground-cov- 
ering plants used near the borders give a beautiful finished effect and aid the mulching 
to retain moisture and keep the surface cool. 
Where very extensive plantations are made, and large clumps used, it may only be 
necessary to choose the most favorable location, and see that the proper soil and drainage 
exist and the right care be given after planting as before indicated. 
The essentials for successful Rhododendron culture are given above. 
Where other discouraging conditions exist, we are pleased to take the matter up in 
detail. Do not hesitate to write us. Always address Boston office. 
HARLAN P. KELSEY 
PEOPSIETOR HIGHLANDS NURSERY BeacoH Building, BOSTON, MASS. 
1104C10Tfl3 
J. Horace McFahland Co., horticultural Primtrs. HAHHiseuRS. Pa. 
