Clinical Anatomy of the European Hamster 
Figure 2-17 (upper left): Rostral view of succeeding section: 5 = cutis; 6 = septum nasale; 14 = palatum durum; 
16 = cavum oris; 21=sinus maxillaris; 24 = endoturbinale I; 25 = endoturbinale II; 26 = endoturbinale III; 27 — 
endoturbinale IV; 28 = ectoturbinale I; 29 = ectoturbinale II; 30 = ectoturbinale III; 31 = glandula lacrimalis; 33 = 
palpebra; 34 = os frontaie; C = meatus nasi ventralis. 
Figure 2-18 (bottom left): Caudal view of above section; note eyes (35) and orbital adipose tissue with lacrimal 
gland (31). 5 = cutis; 6 = septum nasale; 14 = palatum durum; 16 = cavum oris; 21=sinus maxillaris; 24 = endo- 
turbinale I; 25 = endoturbinale II; 26 = endoturbinale III; 27 = endoturbinale IV; 28 = ectoturbinale I; 29 = ectoturbi- 
nale II; 31=corpus adiposum orbitae et glandula lacrimalis; 33 = palpebra; 35 = bulbus oculi; 36 = diploe; C = 
meatus nasi ventralis. 
Figure 2-19 (upper right): Rostral view of succeeding section. 5 = cutis; 6 = septum; 14=palatum durum; 16 = 
cavum oris; 24 = endoturbinale I; 25 = endoturbinale II; 26 = endoturbinale III; 27 = endoturbinale IV; 28 = ecto- 
turbinale I; 29 = ectoturbinale II; 31 =corpus adiposum orbitae et glandular lacrimalis; 33 = palpebra; 35 = bulbus 
oculi; 36 = diploe; 37 = dens molaris; 38 = mandibula; 39 = radix molaris; C = meatus nasi ventralis. 
Figure 2-20 (lower right): Caudal view of above' section. 5 = cutis; 6 = septum; 14 = palatum durum; 16 = cavum 
oris; 27 = endoturbinale IV; 31 = corpus adiposum orbitae et glandula lacrimalis; 35 = bulbus oculi; 37 = dens 
molaris; 38 = mandibula; 40= bu I bus olfactorius; 41 = pulpa dent is; C = meatus nasi ventralis. 
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