DENDROCOLAPTES. 
23 
frontalis M'Clelland, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1839. VII. 163. = Crypsirhina 
frontalis Blyth. 
himalayensis Blyth, Ibis 1865. I. 45. = Crypsirhina sinensis Hodgs. 
leucogastra Gould, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1831. I. 57. = Crypsirhina leuco- 
gastra Jerd. 
occipitalis Müller, Tijdschr. Nat. Geschied. 1835. 343. = Crypsirhina fron- 
talis Blyth. 
pallida Blyth, Catal. Birds as. Soc. 336. = Crypsirhina pallida Blyth. 
rufa Hartlaub, Verzeichn. Bremen 63. = Crypsirhina ruf a Blyth. 
rufigastra Gould, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1837. V. 80. = Crypsirhina rufigastra 
Blyth. 
sinensis Gould, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1837. V. 57. e= Crypsirhina sinensis Hodgs. 
vagabunda Gould, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1833. L 57. == Crypsirhina rufa Blyth. 
DE1VDRO COL APTES (Anabatidae. — osvopov arbor, xoXarcnr)Ç scalprum). — 
Hermann, Observât. Zool. 1804. 135. — Illiger, Prodr. Mamm. A v. 212. — 
Lichtenstein, Abhandl. Berlin. Akad. 1821. 202. — de Lafresnaye, Revue 
Mag. Zool. 1850. II. 98. 
Synon.: Dendrocopus Vieill. — Dendroplex, Dendrocops Swains. — Nasica, Ortho- 
colaptes, Xiphocolaptes Less. — Premnocopus Cab. — Dendrexetastes , Dendrornis, Dry- 
mornis Eyt. — Cladoscopus Reichb. 
Rostro robusto, satis alto, mediocre elongato et arcuato , culmine gradatim ad 
apicem curvato; tar sis brevibus sed fortioribus digitisque elongatis et robustissimis ; 
digitis duobus externis tarso longioribus, pollice vero paulo breviore; alls caudaque 
mediocribus aut brevibus hac Ulis paulo tantum breviore; habitus validus picorum 
robustorum. — 42 Spec c. 
affinis de Lafresnaye, Revue Zool. 1839. 100. = Picolaptes af finis Gray. 
albicollis d'Orbigny, Synopsis Avium II. 10. ' — Gray, Genera Birds I. 140. 
— de Lafresnaye, Revue Magaz. Zool. 1850. II. 98. 
[Brasilia. Bolivia. Argentina. 
Dendrocopus albicollis Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 625. 
Dendrocolaptes decumanus Lichtenstein, Berlin. Abhandl. 1821. 256. Tf. 1. 
Fig. 1. — Burmeister, Syst. Uebers. Th. Brasil. III. 10. 
Dendrocolaptes crassirostris Such, Zool. Journ. 1826. II. 115. 
Dendrocolaptes guttatus Prinz Wied, Beitr. Naturg. Brasil. III. 1120. 
Dendrocops crassirostris de Lafresnaye, Revue Mag. Zool. 1851. 325. 
Xiphocolaptes albicollis Sclater, Ibis 1859. I. 118. 
albigularis King, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1831. I. 30. = Picolaptes albigularis 
Lafresn. 
albilineatus de Lafresnaye, Revue Mag. Zool. 1856. 208. = Picolaptes albi- 
lineatus Lafresn. 
atrirostris d'Orbigny, Synopsis Avium 1838. II. 12. = Dendrocincla atri- 
rostris Gray. 
bivittatus Lichtenstein, Berlin. Abhandl. 1821. 266. = Picolaptes bivittatus 
Lafresn. 
cayennensis Lichtenstein, Berlin. Ahhandl. 1821. 264. 
Picucule de Cayenne Buffon, PI. enlum. 621. [Guiana. Amazon. Bolivia. 
Motacilla certhia Boddaert, Tabl. PI. enlum. 621. 
Merops giganteus Müller, Syst. Natur. I. 95. 
Motacilla cayennensis Gmelin, Syst. Natur. I. 464. 
Gr acuta scandens Latham, Ind. Ornith. — Vieillot, Ois. d'or. Tb. 76. 
Dendrocolaptes major Hermann, Observât. Zool. 115. 
Le Grimpare picucule Lev aillant, Promerops Guêp. Tb. 26. 
Dendrocopus scandens Vieillot, Nouv. diet. hist. nat. XXVI. 215. 
Dendrocolaptes communis Lesson, Traité Ornith. 312. 
Orthocolaptes communis Lesson, Revue Zool. 1840. 267. 
Premnocopus undulatus Cabanis, Schomb. Reise III. 689. 
Dendrocopus cayennensis de Lafresnaye, Revue Mag. Zool. 1851. 320. 
