FULIGULA. 
213 
viridis Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 698. = Porphyrie* viridis Bmss. 
Wilsoni Stephens, Gener. Zool. XII. 236. = Fulica americana Gmel. 
FULIGULA (Anatidae) Stephens, Gener. Zool. 1824. XII. 187. — Bonaparte, 
Ann. Lyc. New York. 1826. II. 389. = Anas Lin. 
Synon.: Piatypus Brehm. — Branta Boie. — Netta Kaup. — Mergoides Eyt. — 
Fulix Sundev. — Nettarion Baird. 
Bill nearly as long as the head, broader at the base than high, the culmen 
gradually sloping to the tip, which is armed with a broad and strong nail, the 
sides dilated, especially anteriorly, where it is rounded ; the lateral margins straight 
and curved upwards to the nail; the lamellae of the upper mandible not pro- 
minent and widely set; and the nostrils small, oblong and near the middle of the 
bill. Wings moderate and pointed with the first quill the longest. Tail short and 
rounded. Tarsi half the length of the middle toe and compressed. Toes lengthened 
and united by a full web. 
affinis Eyton, Monogr. Anat. 157. = Anas af finis. 
albeola Bonaparte, Synopsis 394. = Anas albeola Lin. 
americana Audubon, Birds America VI. 343. = Anas Wilsoni. 
americana Eyton, Monogr. Anat. 155. == Anas ferina Lin. 
Barrowi Nuttall, Man. Ornith. II. 444. = Anas islandica Gmel. 
bimaculata Herbert, Field Sports U. St. 1848. II. 366. — America septentr. 
cinerea Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Anseres 13. — Anas cinerea Gmel. 
clangula Bonaparte, Synops. 393. = Anas clangula Lin. 
collaris Bonaparte, List Birds Eur. Am. = Anas collaris Donov. 
cristata Stephens, Gener. Zool. XII. 120. = Anas fuligula Lin. 
dispar Stephens, Gener. Zool. XII. 206. = Anas Stellen Fall. 
ferina Stephens, Gener. Zool. XII. 193. = Anas ferina Lin. 
Fischeri Brandt, Nov. avium ross. spec. Petersb. 1847. == Anas Fischeri. 
fusca Bonaparte, Synops. 390. = Anas fusca Lin. 
Gesneri Jardine, Brit. Birds IV. 138. = Anas marila Lin. 
glacialis Audubon, Birds Amer. VI. 379. = Anas glacialis Lin. 
grisea Leib, Journ. acad. Philad. 1840. VIII. 170. = Anas labradoria Gmel. 
histrionica Bonaparte, Synops. 394. == Anas histrionica Lin. 
Homeyeri Baedeker, Naumannia 1852. II a . 12. = Anas ferina Lin. 
islandica Brehm, Vögel Deutschi. 911. = Anas marila Lin. 
islandica Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Anseres 21. = Anas islandica Gmel. 
labradoria Bonaparte. = Anas labradorica Gmel. 
marila Stephens, Gener. Zool. XII. 198. = Anas marila Lin. 
marila Audubon, Birds America VI. 316. = Anas af finis. 
mariloides Vigors, Zool. Blossom 1839. 31. = Anas affinis. 
melanocephala Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Anseres 32. = Anas melanocephala 
Vieillot. 
metopias Gray, Genera Birds III. = Anas peposaca Vieill. 
minor Giraud, Birds Long Island 323. = Anas affinis. 
mollissima Bonaparte, Ann. Lyc. New York 1826. II. 388. — Anas mol- 
lissima Lin. 
nigra Bonaparte, Ann. Lyc. New York 1826. II. 387. = Anas nigra Lin. 
* novae Zealandiae Stephens, Gener. Zool. XII. 123. = Anas novae Zealandiae Gmel. 
nyroca Blyth, -Cat. Birds as. Soc. 307. = Anas nyroca Güldst. 
patagiata Brehm. — Anas fuligula Lin. 
peposaca Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Anseres 31. = Anas peposaca Vieill. 
perspicillata Audubon, Birds America VI. 337. == Anas perspicillata Lin. 
rubida Bonaparte, Synops. 390. = Erismatura rubida Bonap. 
rufina Stephens, Gener. Zool. XII. 188. = Anas rufina Pall. 
rufitorqnes Bonaparte, Journ. acad. Philadelphia 1824. III. 381. — Anas 
collaris Donov. 
spectabilis Bonaparte, Ann. Lyc. New York 1826. IL 389. = Anas specta- 
bilis Lin. 
