214 
FÜLIX. — FURNARIUS. 
Stellen Bonaparte, Synopsis 204. = Anas Stellen Pall. 
valisneriana Stephens, Gener. Zool. XII. 196. = Anas valisneriana Wils. 
viola Bett, Ann. Lyc. New York 1852. V. 219. = Anas boschas Lin. 
FULIX (Anatidae. — Fulix nom. propr.) Sundevall, Kgl. vet. akad. Handi. 1835. 
129. — Baird, Birds N. America 790. == Anas Lin. 
Si/non.: Marila Bonap. — Fuligula autor. 
Bill longer than the tarsus, and equal to the head, and to the middle toe 
without the nail. Feathers of cheeks, chin and forehead advancing but slightly and 
to about the same distance. Nostrils open, situated in the anterior portion of the 
basal two fifths of the bill, not reaching the middle. Edges of bill about parallel, 
or widening to the tip; profil gently concave to the nail, which is decurved. 
Nail not one third the width of the bill and forming only the central portion of 
its tip. Tarsus about half the middle toe and claw. Bill as long as the feet. 
Tail short, rounded, of 14 feathers. Head and neck black, 
affinis Baird, Birds N. America 791. — Anas a/finis, 
Baeri Radde, Reisen Ostsibirien 376. Tf. 15. — 
collaris Baird, Birds N. America 792. = Anas collaris Donov. 
cristata Swiniioe, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1871. 419. == Anas cristata Lin. 
marila Baird, Birds N. America 791. = Anas marila Lin. 
FULMARIA pacifica Bonaparte, teste Rey, Synon. europ. Brutvögel. 196. ~ Ful- 
marus pacificus Bonap. 
FULMARUS (Procellarinae) Leach, Catal. brit. Mus. 1816. — Stephens, Gener. 
Zool. 1825. XIII. 234. — Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 186. = Procel- 
laria Lin. 
Synon.: Wagellus Ray. — Rhantistes Kaup. — Ossifraga Hombr. 
Rostrum brevissimum, compressum, robustissimum ; pedes robust! ; tarsi reticu- 
lata membranae interdigitales latae integrae; cauda subrotundata, rectricibus 14. 
glacialis Stephens, Gener. Zool. XIII. 234. = Procellaria glacialis Lin. 
meridionalis Reichenbach, Nat. Syst. Tf. 20. Fig. 336. = Procellaria haesi- 
tata Kühl. 
minor Bonaparte, Coinpt. rend. 1856. XLII. 768. = Procellaria glacialis Lin. 
pacificus Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLII. 768. — Procellaria pacifica Aud. 
Rodgersi Cassin, Proceed, acad. Philadelphia 1862. 324. — Procellaria Rodgersi. 
FUNINGUS (Columbidae) Bonaparte, Conspect, Avium 1854. II. 29. — Reichen- 
bach, Tauben 122. = Ptilinopus Swains. 
Synon.: Founingus, Furningus Desm. 
Beide Schnabelhälften vom Grunde bis zur Mitte, sowie der Augenkreis roth, 
von da ab bis zur Spitze schwarz. Läufe nur unten nackt. 
madagascariensis Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 29. — Ptilinopus mada- 
gascariensis Gray. 
sganzini Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 29. — Ptilinopus sganzini Schleg. 
FURCURIA Lesson, Traité Ornith. 1831. 457. — Parus malabaricus Lath. 
FüRNARIüS (Furnariinae. — Furnarius — Furnus) — Vieillot, Analyse 1816. 
47. — Gray, Genera Birds 1846. I. 131. — Burmeister, Syst. Uebers. Th. 
Bras. III. 2. — Reiciienbach, Handb. spec. Ornith. I. 201. 
Synon.: Opetiorhynchus Tem. — Opethyorhynchus Boie. — Oppetiorhynchus Lafr. — 
Picerthia, Upucerthia Geoffr. — Upupicerthia Agass. — Figulus Spix. — Ochetorhynchus 
Meyen. — Enicornis (Henicornis) Gray. — Lochmias Swains. — Cinclodes Gray. — Ere- 
mobius, Limnornis Gould. — Ipnodomus Glog. — Rhodinocichla ïlartl. — Copotretis, 
Cillurus Cab. 
Bill more or less long, slender and compressed on the sides } with the culmen 
slightly curved at the entire tip; the nostrils basal, lateral, placed in a small nasal 
groove, with the opening oval, partly closed by a membrane and clothed with the 
frontal plumes. Wings moderate, with the first quill shorter than the second, and 
the latter shorter than the third, which is slightly shorter than the fourth and fifth; 
these are very nearly equal and longest. Tail moderate, rather square or rounded 
on the sides. Tarsi much longer than the middle toe and covered with broad scales. 
Toes moderate, with the lateral toes equal and the outer ones united at the base; 
