GRACULUS. 
273 
melanoleucus Gray, Genera Birds III. 667; Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1860. 366; 
Voy. Erebus Terror Tb. 20. — Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Pelec. 15. 
[Moluccae. Sundae. Australia. Nova Zealandia, 
Hydrocorax melanoleucus Vieillot, Nouv. diet. hist. nat. VIII. 88. 
Carbo dimidiatus Temminck, Lesson Traité Ornith. 604. 
Phalacrocorax flavirhynchus (flavirostris) Gould, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1837, 
V. 157. 
Graculus flavirostris Gray, Dieftenb. New Zealand II. 201. 
Phalacrocorax melanoleucus Gould, Birds Australia VII. Tb. 70. 
Haliaeus melanoleucus Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 177. 
Hypoleucus melanoleucus Reichenbach, natürl. Syst. 
Microcarbo melanoleucus Gray, Handl. Birds III. 129. 
mexicanus Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 175. = Graculus dilophus Gray. 
miocaenicus Milne Edwards, Rech. Oiseaux foss. I. 255. Tb. 39 — 41. — 
Spec. foss. tert. [Langy. 
mystacalis Gray, Genera Birds III. 667. == Graculus brasilianus Gray. 
neglectus Wahlberg, Oefvers. vet. akad. ForhdI. 1855. XII. 214. = Gracu- 
lus africanus Gray. 
novae Hollandiae Gray, Genera Birds III. 667. = Graculus carbo Gray. 
penicillatus Gray, Genera Birds III. 668. = Graculus violaceus Gray. 
perspicillatus Baird, Birds NAmerica 877. — Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas 
Pelec. 17. [America rossica. 
Phalacrocorax perspicillatus Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. II. 305. — Gould, 
Voy. Sulphur 49. Tb. 32. 
Pelecanus urile Latham. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 575. 
Graculus urile Reichenbach, natürl. Syst. Tf. 65. — Gray, Genera Birds 
III. 667. 
Phalacrocorax urile Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLII. 766. 
punctatus Gray, Genera Birds III. 667; Dieffenb. New Zealand II. 201. — 
Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Pelec. 21. [Nova Zealandia. 
Pelecanus punctatus Sparrman, Mus. Carlson. Tb. 10. — Forster, Descr. 
anim. 104; Icon. ined. 103. 
Pelecanus naevius Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 575. 
Hydrocorax dilophus Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 
Phalacrocorax punctatus Stephens, gener. Zool. XIII. 88. — Gould, Birds 
Australia VIT. Tb. 71. 
Phalacrocorax naevius Cuvier, Règne anim. I. 563. 
Carbo punctatus Temminck, Mus. lugdun. 
Hypoleucus punctatus Reichenbach, natürl. Syst. Tf. 63. 
Stictocarbo punctatus Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 174. 
Pa degga degga. 
purpurascens Gray, Genera Birds III. 667. — Graculus carunculatus Schleg. 
pygmaeus Gray, Genera Birds III. 667. — Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Pelec. 13. 
[Europa merid. Africa sept. Asia merid. 
Pelecanus pygmaeus Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. Tb. 74. Fig. 1. 
Hydrocorax pygmaeus, H. niger Vieillot, Nouv. diet. hist. nat. VIII. 88. 
Phalacrocorax pygmaeus Dumont, Diet. sc. nat. X. 452. — Degland, Ornith. 
Europ. II. 356. 
Carbo javanicus Horsfield, Transact. Linn. Soc. 1821. XIII. 197. 
Carbo pygmaeus Gray, Illustr. Ind. Zool. II. Tb. 56. 
Carbo melanognathus Brandt, Bullet, acad. Petersbg. 1837. III. 56. 
Halieus africanus . Sundev all. — [cf. Graculus africanus Gray.] 
Halieus algeriensis, H. pygmaeus , H. javanicus Reichenbach, natürl. Syst* 
7. Tf. 58. 59. 
Halieus melanognathus, H. javanicus, H. niger Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium 
II. 179. 180. 
Giebel , Thesaurus, II. 18 
