278 
GRAMMARHYNCHUS. — GRAUCALUS. 
GRAMMARHYNCHUS Gould, Monogr. Ramphast. 1854. Introd. 26. = Ptero- 
glossus III. 
Humboldti Gray, Hand]. Birds II. 135. — Pteroglossus Humboldii Wagl. 
inscriptus Gray, Handl. Birdâ II. 135. = Pteroglossus inscriptus Swains. 
viridis Gray, Handl. Birds II. 135. = Pteroglossus viridis III. 
GRAMMATOPTILA striata Reichenbach, natürl Syst. Tf. 85. = Turnagra striata 
Gray. 
GRAMMATOPTILUS lineatus Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLII. 879. = Eu- 
plocamus lineatus Sclat. 
GRAMMATORHYNCHUS Bonaparte, 1854. ±= Grammarhynchus Gould. 
GRAMMICUS Reichenbach, natürl. Syst. Tf. 49. — Bonaparte, Consp. Vol. anis. 
3. == Buceros Lin. 
fasciatus Bonaparte, 1. c. = Buceros fasciatus Shaw. 
hastatus Bonaparte, 1. c. == Buceros nasutus Lin. 
limbatus Bonaparte, 1. c. — Buceros limbatus Rüpp. 
nasutus Bonaparte, 1. c. = Buceros nasutus Lin. 
GRANATELLTJS (Virconinae) Dubus, Esquisse Oriiith. Tb. 34. — Bonaparte, 
Conspect. Avium I. 312. = Icteria Vieill. 
Rostrum longulum, curvum, compressum, vibrissis nullis; pedes graciles, 
digitis brevibus; alae brevissimae, rotundatae; Cauda longa, rotundata. 
Francescae Hartlaub, Wiegm. Archiv. XXXVIII b . 33. — Icteria Franciae. 
Franciae Baird, Review amer. Birds 232. = Icteriae Franciae. 
Pelzelni Sclater, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1864. 606. Tb. 37. Fig. 1. = Icteria 
Pelzelni. 
Sallaei Sclater, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1856. 202. Tb. 120. = Icteria Sallaei. 
venustus Dubus, Esquisse Ornith. Tb. 34. ^ Icteria venusta. 
GRANATIVORA Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1853. = Emberiza Lin. 
GRANDALrfA (Saxicolinae). — Hodgson, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1843. XII. 447. 
Bill medial, slender, straight, Phoenicuran , but the base rather more depressed 
and more excided by the nareal fosse and gular flap. Nares oval, lateral, free, 
placed at the fore end of a largish force, and shaded above by a small procely of 
its membrane. Gape smooth. Wings very ample and firm; the first quill bastard, 
second longest; tertials hardly above half the length of the primaries. Legs and 
feet simple, ambulatory, slender and delicate in all their proportions. Tail medial, 
firm, forked. — 1 Spec. 
coelicolor Hodgson, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1843. XII. 447. 450. — Blyth, 
ibid. 1847. XVI. 132. — Blanford, ibid. 1872. II. 49. [Nepal. 
Grandala schist acea Hodgs. juv. 
GRAPHOPHASIANUS Soemmeringi Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLII. 878. 
— Phasianus Soemmeringi Tem. 
GRAUCALUS (Campephaginae) Cuvier, Règne anim. 1817.1. — Hartlaub, Journ. 
Ornith. 1864. XII. 436. = Coracina Vieill. 
Rostrum mediocre, robustum, basi satis dilatatum, modice emarginatum, cari- 
natum, culmine valde arcuato, gonyde ascendente; naribus plumulis holosericeis 
subobtectis. Alae elongatae, acuminatae, remigibus tertia et quarta longioribus, 
subaequalibus, quinta breviore, secunda multo breviore, prima subspuria. Cauda 
mediocris, aequalis. Pedesi robusti; tarsus breviusculus , digitis breviusculis , un- 
guibus mediocribus. Scapi uropygialis rigidi. 
atriceps Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium I. 354. = Coracina atriceps. 
azureus Cassin, Proceed acad. Philadelphia 1851. 384. — Campephaga azurea. 
caesius Cuvier, Pucheran Arch. Museum 1855. 23 . = Campephaga caledonica Gray. 
caledonicus Lesson, Traité Ornith. 349. = Campephaga caledonica Gray. 
ceramensis Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium I. 355. == Coracina ceramensis. 
concretus Hartlaub, Journ. Ornith. 1864. XII. 445. = Coracina concreta. 
Desgrazii Pucheran, Voy. Pol Sud 69. = Coracina papuensis Vieill. 
Dussumieri Lesson, Traité Ornith. 349. == Coracina Dussumieri. 
fasciatus Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium I. 354. = Coracina fasciata Vieill. 
