288 
GYMNOPS. — GYMNORIS. 
pue ante oculos nudo, apice subadunco, oblique descendenls; naribus rotundis; collo 
exserto; tarsis breviusculis ; alis cruciatis, Cauda aequali vix brevioribus; unguibus 
<. ompressioribus , gracilioribus. 
aquilinus Spix, Aves Brasil. I. 11. = Ibycter americanus Gray. 
aterinus Spix, Aves Brasil. I. 11. = Ibycter ater Swains. 
fasciatus Spix, Aves Brasil. I. 10. Tb. 4. = Ibycter ater Swains. 
strigilatus Spix, Aves Bras. I. 10. Tb. 4 a . = Polyborus chimachina Vieill. 
GYMNOPS tricolor Gray, Handl. Birds II. 19. = Gymnocephalus calvus Haiin. 
GYMNOPUS niger Blytii 1843. == Eudynamis nigra Gray. 
GYMŒORM1VA (Corvidae. — Yufxvoç nudus, pw naris). — Gray, List Genera 
Birds 1840. 37; Genera Birds 1846. II. 301. 
Synon.i Barita Swains. — Pityriasis Less. — Pityriopsis Reichb. 
Bill longer than the head, broad and elevated at the base, with the culmen 
slightly curved and the sides compressed towards the tip, which is slightly curved 
and emarginated, the culmen advancing on the forehead, rounded and smooth; the 
nostrils basal, lateral, with the opening in a form of a straight slit, pierced in 
the substance of the bill and exposed. Wings very long and pointed with the first 
quill half the length of the second, which is shorter than the third and fourth; 
three are the longest. Tail moderate and even. Tarsi robust, longer than the 
middle toe and covered with broad strong scales. Toes moderate, with the lateral 
ones nearly equal; the hind toe long and robust. — 4 Specc. 
anaphonensis Gray, Genera Birds II. 302. = Strepera anaphonensis Gould. 
hypoleuca Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 226. [Tasmania. 
Cracticus hypoleucus Gould, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1836. IV. 106. 
Gymnorhina organicum Gould, Birds Australia II. Tb. 48. 
Barita organicum Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium 1. 367. 
Gymnorhina tibicen Supra I. 801. 
gynmocephala [Borneo. Sumatra. 
Barita gymnocephala Temminck, PI. color. 97. Tb. 572. 
Cracticus gymnocephalus Gray, Genera Birds I. 300. 
Pityriasis gymnocephala Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium I. 366. 
Pityriopsis gymnocephala Reichenbach, natürl. Syst. Tf. 89. 
leucoiiota Gould, Birds Australia II. Tb. 47. — Gray, Genera Birds Tb. 73, 
[Australia merid. 
Barita tibicen Quoy et Gaimard, Voy. Uranie Tb. 20. 
Barita leuconota Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium I. 367. 
organicum Gould, Birds Australia II. Tb. 48.= Gymnorhina hypoleuca Cab. 
tibicen Gray, List Genera Birds 37. — Gould, Birds Australia II. Tb. 46. 
[Australia occid. 
Coracias tibicen Latham, Ind. Ornitb. Suppl. 27. 
Barita tibicen Cuvier, Règne anini. I. 324. 
Cracticus tibicen Vigors et Horsfield, Transact. Linn. Soc. 1826. XV. 260. 
GYMNORHINTJS cyanocephalus Pz. Wied, Reise Nordamerika II. 21. = Nuci- 
fraga cyanocephala. 
GYMN0RHINES (Subgen. Perdicis) Brandt, Bullet, acad. Petersbg. 1843. I. 278. 
s= Perdix Briss. 
Valvulae nasales calvae; hypochondriorum pennae acuminatae vel subacuminatae. 
Specc. : Perdix griseogularis Brdt., P. Heyi Tem. 
GYMNORIS (Fringillidae) Hodgson, Zool. Miscell. 1844. 84. — Blyth, Journ. as. 
Soc. Bengal 1844. XIII. 948. = Fringilla Lin. 
Synon.: Gymnornis Gray. — Gymnorhis Agass. — Xanthodira Sundev. — Xanthodina 
Bonap. 
Differs from Passer in having the beak more elongated, slender and Carduelis 
like, it being not slender than in restricted Fringilla. 
dentata Gray, Handl. Birds II. 85. === Passer dentatus Sundev. 
flavicollis Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1844. XIII. 948. = Fringilla flavi- 
collis Frankl. 
