306 
UAPLOSPIZA. — HARPACTES. 
erythrogastra Hilchenbach, Tauben 77. = Turtur larvalus. 
larvata Reighenbàch, Tauben 76. Tf. 258. Fig. 1434. = Turtur larvatus. 
simplex Reichenbach; Tauben 78. Tf. 266. Fig. 2872. — Turtur simplex Hak i l. 
HAPLOSPIZA (Pilylinae. — à:uXouç simplex, G7tt£a fringilla) Cabanis, Mus. Heine. 
1851. I. 147. = Passerina Vieill. 
In Gestalt sehr ähnlich Spiza, unterschieden aber durch verhältnissmässig spitzen 
Schnabel mit weniger gebogener Firste, kürzere weniger spitze Flügel und weniger 
ausgerandeten, schwach abgerundeten Schwanz. Die vorherrschend graue Färbung 
erinnert an einige zu Phrygilus gestellte Arten. 
carbonaria Sclater, Catal. amer. Birds 107. — Passerina carbonaria. 
crassirostris v. Pelzeln, Ornith. Brasil 332. — Passerina crassirostris 
unicolor Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 147. = Passerina unicolor. 
HAP0L0PHÜS Agassiz, Ind. Nomencl. = Hapalolophus Gray. 
HARALDA Swainson, Classif. Birds 1837. IL 369. = Harelda Leach. 
HARCOLESTES Verreaux 1855. = Archolestes Cab. 
HARELDA (Anatidae) Leach, Cat. brit. Mus. — Stephens, gener. Zool. 1824. 
XII. 174. --= Anas Lin. 
Synon.: Clangula Flem. — Pagonetta Kaup. — Crymonessa Macgill. 
Bill short, cylindrical; the base not elevated; slightly narrowed tow r ards the 
tip. Upper lamina remote and rather projecting. Nostrils basal, large, the aper- 
ture long, oval. Taile cuneated. The two middle feathers very long, 
brachyrhynchus Brehm, Naumannia 1856. =z Anas glacialis Lin. 
Faberi Brehm, Naumannia 1856. — Anas glacialis Lin. 
glacialis Leach, Catal. brit. Mus. =±= Anas glacialis Lin. 
hiemalis Brehm, Naumannia 1856. = Anas glacialis Lin. 
histrionica Keyserling u. Blasius, Wirbeith. Europas 87. = Anas histrib- 
nica Lin. 
megauros Brehm, Naumannia 1856. — Anas glacialis Lin. 
Stellen Keyserling u. Blasius, Wirbeith. Europas. 87. = Anas Stelleri Fall. 
HARPACTES (Trogonidae. — àpTcaxrrçç raptor) Swainson, Classif. Birds. 1837. 
II. 337. — Gray, Genera Birds I. 70. s* Trogon Möhr. 
Synon.: Hapalurus Reichb. — Pyrotrogon , Duvaucelius, Oreskios, Apalharpactes Bonap. 
— Orescius , Hapalarpactes Cab. 
The birds of this subgenus are known by the lateral margins of both man- 
dibles being smooth, but emarginated at the tip; the nostrils basal, lateral, large 
and partly closed by a membrane. Tarsi short and half covered with short plumes. 
Toes moderate and the two anterior ones united for half their length, 
ardens Gould, Birds Asia XIV. Tb. 7. = Trogon ardens Tem. 
Diardi Gould, Monogr. Trogon Tb. 30. = Trogon ardens Tem. 
Duvaueeli Swainson, Classif. Birds II. 337. = Trogon rutilus Vieill. 
erythrocephalus Swainson, Classif. Birds II. 337. = Trogon erythrocephalus 
Gould. 
erythrocephalus Gray, List. spec. brit. Mus. 45. = Trogon Hodgsoni Gould. 
fasciatus Blyth, Catal. Birds as. Soc. 80. == Trogon fasciatus Gmel. 
flagrans Gray, Genera Birds III. App. 4. çb Trogon erythrocephalus Goild. 
gigas Gray, Genera Birds I. 71. = Trogon gigas Vieill. 
Gouldi Swainson, Classif. Birds II. 337. = Trogon oreskios Tem. 
Hodgsoni Gould, Monogr. Trogon Tb. = Trogon Hodgsoni Gould. 
indicus Gray, Genera Birds I. 71. — 
kasumba Blyth, Catal. Birds as. Soc. 80. = Trogon kasumba Raffl. 
Mackloti Gray, Genera Birds III. App. 4. = Trogon Mackloti Müll. 
malabaricus Swainson, Classif. Birds II. 337. = Trogon fasciatus Gmel. 
oreskios Gould, Monogr. Trogon. Tb. — Trogon oreskios Tem. 
Reinwardti Gould, Birds Asia XVII. Tb. 4. == Trogon Reinwardti Tem. 
rhodiosternus Peale, Unit. St. Expl. Exped. VIII. 166. = Trogon ardens Tem. 
rutilus Gray, Genera Birds I. 71. = Trogon rutilus Vieill. 
rutilus Gould, Monogr. Trogon. s= Trogon orphophaeus. 
