JOLE. — JORA. 
411 
JOLE (Brachypodidae) Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1844. XIII. 386. = Criniger 
Tem. 
Bill of moderate length and strength, undepressed and scarcely compressed, 
narrowing evenly to the tip, the ridge of [the upper mandible angnlate through- 
out, and its tip slightly overhanging that of the ( lower mandible and distinctly 
emarginated; nostrils tissured in the lower part of the nasal membrane; gape well 
armed. Feet as in Muscipeta, but rather stouter, the outer front toe and claw 
barely exceeding in length the innermost. Wings of mean length, graduated, the 
4. 5. 6. primaries subequal and longest, and the seventh exceeding the third; tail 
slightly rounded. Plumage soft and excessively dense and copious over the rump; 
the crown subcrested, with pointed feathers much as in Hypsipetes. 
cinerea Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1845. XIV. 573. — Criniger cinereus. 
olivacea Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1844. XIII. 386. = Criniger oliva- 
ceus Gray. 
viridescens Blyth, Ibis 1867. III. 7. = Criniger virescens. 
virescens Blyth, Journ, as. Soc. Bengal 1845. XIV. 573. ^ Criniger virescens. 
viridis Gray, Handl. Birds I. 275. == Criniger minutus Finsch. 
JONOLAEMA Reichenbacii 1854. = Jolaema Gould. 
JONORNIS martinicensis, parva Reichenbach, natürj. Syst. 21. — Porphyria mar- 
tinicus Tem. 
JONOTRERON (Columbidae. — iov viola, rpepov columba) Reichenbach, Tauben 
99. — Ptilopus Strickl. 
Synon.: Jotreron Bonap. 
Schnabel kurz, Spalt fast gerade, Kuppe wenig gewölbt. Beine kurz, Lauf 
unterwärts nackt, Zehen lang, dünn, Nägel stark gekrümmt. Flügel bis auf die 
Schwanzmitte reichend, spitz scheinend. Erste Schwinge wenig verschmälert, so 
lang wie 5., 2. und 3. etwas gesteigert, folgende gleichförmig abnehmend. Schwanz 
kurz, wenig abgerundet. Brustfedern ganz rundftch, w r eichfaserig. Schön grün 
mit Purpur. 
Eugeniae Gray, Handl. Birds II. 226. == Ptilopus Eugeniae Goüld. 
hyogastra Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 25. — Ptilopus ionogaster. 
ionogastra Reichenbach, Tauben 100. Tf. 239. — Ptilopus ionogaster. 
melanocephala Reichenbach, Tauben 100. Tf. 237. = Ptilopus melanocephalus 
Swains. 
nana Reichenbach, Tauben 100. Tf. 239. — Ptilopus nanus. 
occipitalis Reichenbach, Tauben 101. Tf. 239. = Ptilopus occipitalis Gray. 
prasinorhous Gray, Handl. Birds II. 226. = Ptilopus prasinorhous Gray. 
Rivolii Reichenbach, Tauben 100. Taf. 235. — Ptilopus Rivolii Gray. 
viridis Reichenbach, Tauben 99. Tf. 237. — Ptilopus viridis Gray. 
JORA (Liotrichidae. — Jora nom. propr.) — Horsfield, Transact. Linn. Soc. 
1821. XIII. 151. 
Synon.: Aegithina Vieill. — Kgithalus Swains. — Apaiopteron Bonap. 
Rostrum mediocre, rectum, validiusculum, basi latius, apicem versus subcom- 
pressum, attenuatum; culmine rotundato , levüer arcuato, post nares produeto, apice 
rix inflexo, emarginato. Tomia subdiaphana, acuta. Nares ovatae, parvae in fovea elon- 
gata antice attenuata sitae. Alae breves. Remiges: 1. spuria, 4. — 7, externe tenuiter 
sinuatae, 3. et 8. longiores, subaequales , 2. abrupte, .9. et sequentes gradatim bre- 
ciores. Cauda elongata, truncata. Pedes médiocres, congrui. Tarsi digito medio 
longiores. Acropodia obscura, scutxdata. Digiti antici debiles, medio cum externa 
basi coalito; hallux validiusculus, medio antico aequalis. Ungues compressi, antici 
debiles, postico valido, fortius arcuato. — 5 Specc. 
chloris Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1842. XI. 794. = Mixornis rubri- 
capilla Horsf. 
familiaris Kittlitz, Mém. acad. Petersbg. 1835.1. 235. Tb. 13, = Pycnonotus 
miliaris. 
