448 
LARUS. 
Larus litoralis Forster, Descr. animal. 
Lestris antarcticus Ellman, Zoologist 1861. 7473. 
Kuroro. 
arcticus Macgillivray , Transact. Werner. Soc. I. 268. = Larus glaucus Brünn. 
argentaceus Brehm, Vögel Deutschi. 742. = Larus argentatus Brünn. 
argentatoides Richardson, Fauna bor. amer. II. 417. = Larus argentatus 
Brünn. 
argentatus Brunnich, Ornith. bor. 1764. 44. — Audubon, Birds America 
VII. 163. Tb. 448. — Naumann, Naturg. Vögel Deutschlds. X. 379. Tf. 266. — 
Bruch, Journ. Ornith. 1855. III. 282. — Blasius, ebenda 1865. XIII. 380. — 
Degland, Ornith. Europ. IT. 418. — Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Larus 16. — 
Baird, Birds NAmerica 844. [Europa. Asia. Africa sept. America sept. 
Larus cinereus Brisson, Ornith. VI. 160. — Buffon, PI. enlum. 253. 
Larus fuscus Pennant, arct. Zool. II. 533. 
Larus glaucus Retzius, Fauna suec. 156. 
Laroides argentatus, L. argentaceus Brehm, Vögel Deutschi. 742. 
Larus argenteus Macgillivray, Hist. brit. Birds V. 544. 
Glaucus argentatus, Larus borealis Bruch, Journ. Ornith. 1853. I, 101. 
Larus argentatoides Richardson, Fauna bor. amer. II. 417. 
Larus leucopjiaeus Lichtenstein, Mus. berol. 
Larus Michahellesi Bruch, Journ. Ornith. 1855. III. 282. 
Larus marinus Lembeye, Aves Cubae 122. 
Larus californiens Lawrence, Ann. Lyc. New York 1854. VI. 97. — Baird, 
Birds NAmerica 846. 
Larus affinis Reinhardt, Videnskab. Meddelels. 1853. 78; Journ. Ornith. 
1854. II. 433. 
Laroides Michahellesi, Ij. leueophaeus Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 219. 
Larus Smithsonianus Coues, Proc. acad. Philadelphia 1862. 296. 
Laroides major, L. argenteus, L. argentatoides , L. americanus Brehm, Nau- 
mannia 1855. V. 294. 
Larus cachinnans Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. II. 318. 
Silbermöve, grosse bunte Möve. — le Goéland cendré. — Silvery Gull. — 
Gabbiano reale. — Karwäch. Koila. Kitty. 
argentatus major v. Schrenck, Vögel Amurland 504. = Larus cachinnans Pall. 
argentatus v. Middendorff, Reise Sibir. Zool. I. 243. = Larus occidentalis 
Aud. 
argenteus Macgillivray, Hist. brit. Birds V. 544. = Larus argentatus Brünn. 
atricilla Linne, Syst. Nat. I. 225. — Pallas, Comment. Petropol. XV. Tb. 22. 
Fig. 2. — ■ Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Larus 44. — Audubon, Birds America 
VII. 136. Tb. 443. — Degland, Ornith. Europ. II. 431. — v. Pelzeln, Ornith. 
Brasil. 323. [America. 
Ikarus albus Scopoli. 
Larus major Catesby. 
Gavia ridibunda Brisson, Ornith. VI. 192. Tb. 18. Fig. 1. 
Ikarus ridibundus Wilson, amer. Ornith. IX. 89. Tb. 74. — Léotaud, Oiseaux 
Trinidad 532. 
Ijarus plumbiceps Brehm, Vögel Deutschi. 722. 
Ikarus polioeephalus Temminck, Man. Ornith. II. 780. 
Gavia polioeephala Lesson, Traité Ornith. 618. 
Gavia atricilla Macgillivray, Man. brit. Ornith. II. 240. 
• Xema atricilla Cabanis, Schomb. Reise III. 761. — Boie, Oken's Isis 1822. 
563. 
Xema polioeephala Boie, Oken's Isis 1844. 192. 
Atricilla megaloptera, A. microptera Bruch, Journ. Ornith. 1855. III. 287. 
Larus serranus, L. personatus, L. Catesbyi Bruch, Journ. Ornith. 1855. III. 
287. 
Atricilla Catesbyi, A. macropterus , A. minor Bonaparte. 
