450 
L ARUS. 
Bridgesi Fraser, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1845. XIII. 1G. = Ijarus modestus Tschitd. 
Bruchi Bonaparte, Revue Cuvier. Zool. 1854. 1G. = Larus zonorhynchus 
Richds. 
briiiuiicephalus Jerdon, Madras Journ. 1840. 225. — Schlegel, Mus. Pays- 
• Bas Larus 35. [Asia. 
Larus lacrymosus Lichtenstein. 
Xema brunnicephala Gray. 
Larus brunniceps Cabanis, Journ. Ornith. 1853. I. 105. — Bruch, ebenda 
1855. HI. 291. 
Gavia brunniceps, Gavin a lacrymosus Bonaparte, Naumannia 1854. IV. 212. 
Larus ridibundus var. major v. Middendorff, Sibir. Reise. 
Laroides lacrimosus Brehm, Naumannia 1855. V. 294. 
Chroicocephalus brunneicephalus Gray, Handl. Birds III. 114. 
brunneicephalus Cassin, Perrys Exped. Japan II. 232. = Larus ridibundus 
Lin. 
Bulleri Potts, Ibis 1872. II. 238. — Nova Seelandia. 
cachinnans Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. II. 318. [Sibiria. 
Dominicanus et Laroides cachinnans Bruch, Journ. Ornith. 1853. 1855. 
Clupeilarus cachinnans Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 221. 
Ijarus fuscus Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. 
Larus argentatus major v. Schrenck, Vögel Amurld. 504. 
cachinnans Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. part. = Larus argentatus Brünn. 
californiens Lawrence, Ann. Lyc. New York 1854. VI. 79. = Larus argen- 
tatus Brünn. 
Candidus Fabricius, Fauna groenland. 103. = Larus eburneus Gmel. 
canescens Bechstein, Natg. Deutschi. IV. 649. — Larus ridibundus Lin. 
canns Linne, Syst. Nat. L 224. — Naumann, Natg. Vögel Deutschi. X. 301. 
Tf. 261. — Degland, Ornith. Europ. II. 425. — Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas 
Larus 23. — v. Schrenck, Vögel Amurland 509. [Europa. Asia. 
Gavia cinerea major Brisson, Ornith. V. 182. Tb. 16. Fig. 2. — Buffon, PI. 
enlum. 977. 
Larus hybernus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 596. 
Icarus niveus Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. II. 320. Tb. 76. 
Larus procellosus , L. cyanopus Bechstein, Natg. Deutschi. IV. 647. 
Icarus cyanorhynchus Meyer, Taschb. Vög. Deutschl. 1810. 480. 
Larus brachyrhynchus Gould, Proc. Zoo]. Soc. 1843. X. 106. 
Larus Heinei v. Homeyer, Naumannia 1853. III. 129. 
Gavina kamtsatkensis , G. cana Bonaparte, Naumannia 1854. IV. 202. 
Larus (Gavia) kamtschatkensis Bonaparte, Revue Mag. Zool. 1855. 16. 
Larus (Gavina) citrirostris Bruch, Journ. Ornith. 1855. III. 284. 
Laroides canus, L. canescens, L. procellosus Brehm, Naumannia 1855. V. 
294. 
Larus canus major v. Middendorff, Sibir. Reise Zool. 213. Tb. 24. Fig. 4. 
— Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Larus 26. 
Bissa nivea Baird, Birds N America 855. 
Gavia Heinei, G. cana Bruch, Journ. Ornith. 1855. III. 283. 
Sturmmöve, Sturmvogel. — Grand Mouette cendrée, la Mouette d* hiver. — 
Comon Gull. Winter Gull. — Zafferano , Gabbiano, Gavina. — Ketch. — 
Fismâse. Fismäka. 
canus Anderson. = Larus scopulinus Forst. 
canus Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. II. 330. = Larus tridactylus Lin. 
capistriatus Temminck, Man. Ornith. II. 785. = Larus ridibundus Lin. 
catarractes Linne, Syst. Nat. I. 226. = Lestris catarr actes Tem. 
Catesbyi Bruch, Journ. Ornith. 1855. III. 287. == Larus atricilla Lin. 
cepphus Brünnich, Ornith. bor. 36. = Lestris cephus Blas. 
chalcopterus Lichtenstein, Mus. berolin. = Larus fuscus Lin. 
chalcopterus Bonaparte. — Larus leucopterus Fabr. 
