LARUS. 
453 
fuscus Brisson, Ornith. VI. 154. == Lestris catarractes. 
fuscus Pennant, arct. Zool. II. 533. = Larus argentatus Brünn. 
fuscus Fritze. == Larus dominicanus Lichtst. 
Gavia Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. II. 329. = Larus tridactylus Pall. 
gelastes Lichtenstein, Thienem. Fortpflanzg. Vögel 22. — Bruch, Journ. 
Ornith. 1855. III. 286. — Degland, Ornith. Eur. II. 422. 
[Terrae mediterran. Asia central. 
Larus tenuirostris Temminck, Man. Ornith. III. 478. 
Larus rubriventris Vieillot, teste Bonaparte. 
Larus Lambruschini Bonaparte, Fauna ital. — Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas 
Larus 28. 
Larus leucocephalus Boissonneau, teste Bonaparte. 
Larus roseus Gené. 
Larus Genei Breme, Revue Zool. 1839. 321. 
Xema gelastes, X. genei Boie, Oken's Isis 1844. 192. 
Xema Lambruschini Bonaparte, Uccelli Eur. 78; Fauna ital. I. Tb. 45. Fig. 1; 
Xema melanotis Reichenbach, natürl. Syst. Tf. 44. Fig. 834. 
Gavia gelastes, G. columbina Bruch, Journ. Ornith. 1853. L 102. 
Larus columbinus Golowatschow , Bullet. Nat. Moscou 1854. 435. Tb. 4. 
Gelastes Ijambruschinus , G. columbinus Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 227. 
Genei Breme, Revue Zool. 1839. 321. == Larus gelastes Lichtst. 
Georgii King, Survey Coast Austral. II. 423. = Larus pacificus Lath. 
giganteus Benicken. = Larus glaucus Brünn. 
glacialis Macgillivray , Mem. Werner. Soc. 1824. V. 270. = Larus glaucus 
Brünn. 
glacialis Bruch, Journ. Ornith. 1853. I. 101. = Larus leucopterus Fabr. 
glaucescens Lichtenstein. — Larus glaucus Brünn. 
glaucoides Temminck, Man. Ornith. IV. 467. = Larus leucopterus Fabr. 
glaucopterus Kittlitz. = Larus glaucus Brunn. 
glaucotis Meyen, nov. act. acad. Leopold. 1834. VI. 113. Tb. 24. — Schle- 
gel, Mus. Pays-Bas Larus 42. [Chili. Ins. Falkland. 
Larus albipennis Lichtenstein, Mus. berolin. 
Xema glaucodes Boie, Oken's Isis 1844. 192. 
Gavia roseiventris Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859. 97. 
Larus roseiventris, L. glaucodes Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1860. 391. 
Gavia glaucotis Blasius, Journ. Ornith. 1865. XIII. 374. 
Chr otocephalus glaucodes Gray, Handl. Birds III. 114. 
glaucus Brünnich, Ornith. bor. 44. — Naumann, Natg. Vögel Deutschlds. 
X. 350. Tf. 264. — Blasius, Journ. Ornith. 1865. XIII. 381. — Audubon, 
Birds America VII. 170. Tb. 449. — Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Larus 4. 
[Terrae arcticae. 
Larus cinereus Brisson, Ornith. VI. 160. — [cf. L. argentatus Brünn.] 
Larus consul Boie, Oken's Isis 1822. 562. 
Larus glacialis, L. arcticus Macgillivray, Mem. Werner. Soc. 1824. V. 270. 
Larus leucopterus Vieillot, teste Bonaparte. 
Larus giganteus Benicken. 
Leucus glaucus Kaup, natürl. Syst. 86. 
Plautus glaucus Reichenbach, natürl. Syst. Tf. 47. Fig. 816 — 818. 
Laroides glaucus, L. glaucescens Bruch, Journ. Ornith. 1855. III. 281. 
Larus medius Brehm, Naumannia 1855. V. 294. 
Larus Hutchinsi (Richardson) Gray, Handl. Birds III. 113. 
Laucus leuceretes Schleep. 
Imrus islandicus Edmonston, Transact. Werner. Soc. IV. 176. 503. — [cf. 
L. leucopterus Fabr.] 
Larus glaucescens Lichtenstein, Bruch Journ. Ornith. 1855. III. 281. — 
Baird, Birds NAmerica 842. 
Larus glaucopterus Kittlitz, Bruch, Journ. Ornith. 1855. III. 281. 
