LIOSCELES. — LITHOFALCO. 
487 
iiigricapillus Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 88. [Africa merid. 
Le Merle à calotte noire Levaillant, Oiseaux Afrique Tb. 108. 
Turdus nigricapUlus Vieillot, Encycl. méth, G 56. 
Pycnonotus nigricapUlus Layard, Birds SAfrica 140. 
LIOSCELES thoracicus Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864. Tb. 38; = Pteroptochus 
thoracicus. 
LIOTHRIX Strickland, 1841. == Leiothrix Swains. 
LIPANGUS Boie, Oken's Isis 1828. — Lipaugus Boie. 
LIPATJGUS (Ampelidae. — XeiTüsiv carere, auyiq splendor) Boie, Oken's Isis 1828. 
— Gray, Genera Birds 1847. I. 240. — Cabanis, Mus. Heine. II. 100. — 
Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1861. 210. — Ampelis Lin. 
Synon.: Lipangus Boie. — Lipaujus Burm. — Lathria Swains. — Laniocera, Turdam- 
pelis Less. — Rhytipterna, Poliochrus Reichb. — Aulea, Lathriisoma Bonap. 
Bill moderate, broad at the base and rather depressed with the culmen cur- 
ved and the sides compressed to the emarginated tip, the gonys moderate and 
ascending; the nostrils lateral with the opening oval and partly covered by the 
frontal plumes and short bristles. Wings moderate and rather rounded, with 
the third and fourth quills equal and longest. Tail long, broad and slightly 
rounded. Tarsi as long as the middle toe, strong and covered in front with 
broad scales. Toes short; the outer toe longer than the inner, slightly and united 
at the base; the hind toe long and strong. 
albogriseus Lawrence, Ann. Lyc. New York 1863. VIII. 9. — Ampelis albo- 
griseus. 
cineraceus Cabanis, Wiegm. Arch. 1847. XIII. -234. — Ampelis cineracea 
Vieill. 
fusccoinereus Hartlaub, Revue Zool. 1846. 3. = Ampelis fuscocinerea. 
holerythrus Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1860. 300. == Ampelis holerythra. 
hypopyrrhus Hartlaub, Revue Zool. 1846. 3. — Ampelis hypopyrrha Vieill. 
lanioides Gray, Genera Birds I. 240. = Ampelis hypopyrrha Vieill. 
lateralis Gray, Genera Birds I. 240. Tb. 60. = Ampelis lateralis. 
plumbeus Gray, List genera Birds 40. — Ampelis cineracea Vieill. 
rufescens Sclater, Exot. Ornith. 5. Tb. 3. = Ampelis rufescens. 
sanguinarius Hartlaub, Revue Zool. 1846. 3. = Ampelis hypopyrrha Vieill. 
sibilatrix Burmeister, syst. Uebers. Th. Brasil. II. 422. — Ampelis hypopyrrha 
Vieill. 
simplex Hartlaub, Revue Zool. 1846. 3. = Ampelis simplex. 
subalaris Sclater, Exot. Ornith. Tb. 2. = Ampelis subalaris. 
unirufus Sclater, Exot. Ornith. Tb. 1. • = Ampelis uniruf a. 
unirufus Cassin, Proc. acad. Philad. 1860. 143. — Ampelis fuscocinerea. 
virussu v. Pelzeln, Ornith. Brasil. 122. == Ampelis cineracea Vieill. 
LIP0NYX ( Tetraonidae. — Xsixsiv carere, ovu£ unguis) Vieillot, Analyse 1816. 
51. = Cryptonyx Tem. 
Bec nu à la base, un peu épais, convexe en dessus, courbé vers le bout. 
Orbites et lorum nus. Pouce n'appuyant à terre que sur le bout exonguiculé. 
cristatus Vieillot, Galerie Oiseaux Tb. 210. == Cryptonyx coronatus Tem. 
LIP0RNIX Gray, Handl. Birds II. 177. = Lypornix Wagl. 
LISSOTIS Reichenbach, Icon. Avium Tb. 379. Fig. 2164. = Otis Lin. 
afra Reichenbach, Hühnervögel Tf. 254. Fig. 2165. === Otis afra Gmel. 
melanogaster Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLIII. 416. == Otis melano- 
gaster Rüpp. 
senegalensis Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLIII. 416. = Otis senegalensis 
Vieill. 
LITH0ENAS (Columbidae. — Xtàoç lapis, oivaç columba) Reichenbach, Tauben 
54. = Columba Lin. 
Specc: Columba leuconota, livia, Selbyi, gymnocyclus, Schimperi. 
LITHOFALCO Blasius. = Falco aesalon Gmel. 
