LOPHOCERUS. — LOPHOLAEMUS. 
493 
epirhinus Cabanis, Mus. Heine. II. 167. c= Buceros epirhinus Sundev. 
fasciatus Cabanis, Mus. Heine. II. 168. ~ Buceros fasciatus Shaw. 
Forskali Ehrenberg, Symb. phys. Aves fol Z. =a Buceros Forskali Ehrb. 
hemileucus Ehrenberg, Symb. phys. Aves fol. aa. == Buceros hemileucus. 
limbatus Cabanis, Mus. Pleine. II. 168. = Buceros limbatus Rüpp. 
melanoleucus Cabanis, Mus. Heine. II. 168. = Buceros melanoleucus Lichtst. 
nasutus Cabanis, Mus. Heine. II. 167. = Buceros nasutus Lin. 
pallidirostris Hartlaub u. Finsch, Vögel OAfr. — Africa orient. 
semifasciatus Cabanis, Mus. Heine. IL 168. = Buceros semifasciatus Tem. 
LOPHOCERUS (Cracinae) Swainson, Classif. Birds 1837. II. 353. = Crax Lin. 
Synon.: Ourax Cuv. — Pauxi Tem. 
Front of the head with an elevated, near shaped, hornlike protuberance. 
Bill intermediate in shape between Crax and Urax. Cere small. Nostrils basal, 
oval or round. 
galeatus Swainson, Classif. Birds II. 353. = Crax galeata Lath. 
LOPHOCHROA (Psittacidae) Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1857. = Plictolophus 
Vig. 
Goffini Finsch. Tijdschr. Dierkde 1863. XXII. == Plictolophus Goffini Finsch. 
Leadbeateri Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1857. == Plictolophus Leadbeateri 
Vig. 
Leari Finsch, Tijdschr. Dierkde 1863. XXIII. = Plictolophus Ducorpsi Bonap. 
minor Finsch, Tijdschr. Dierkde 1863. XXIII. — Plictolophus philippinarum 
Steph. 
sanguineus Finsch, Tijdschr. Dierkde 1863. XXII. == Plictolophus sanguineus 
Bonap. 
LOPHOCITTA (Corvidae. — Xocpoç crista, xirca garrulus) Gray, List Gen. Birds 
1840; Genera Birds 1845. II. 305. = Garrulus Briss. 
Synon. : Platylophus Swains. 
Bill moderate, much compressed on the sides, with the culmen slightly arched 
and elevated at the base, at the tip curved and emarginated; the gap furnished 
with lengthened bristles; the nostrils basal, lateral, sunk in a deep groove, with 
the opening oval. Wings moderate and rounded, with the fifth, sixth and seventh 
quills nearly equal and longest. Tail moderate and rounded. Tarsi moderate, 
longer than the middle toe and strongly scaled. Toes short, strongly scutellated; 
the lateral ones equal, and the hind toe and claw longer than the middle toe, 
the claws of all acute. 
ardesiaca Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 219. = Garrulus ardesiacus. 
coronata Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 219. = Garrulus galericulatus Vieill., Gar- 
rulus rufulus Schleg. 
galericulata Gray, Genera Birds II. 309. — Garrulus galericulatus Vieill. 
histrionica Bonaparte, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1850. XVIII. 79. — Garrulus rufulus 
Schleg. 
L0PH0C0RAX diadematus Kaup, 1854. = Garrulus coronatus Swains. 
LOPHOCORYTHUS cristatellus Gray, Handl. Birds II. 115. = Emberiza crista- 
tella Vieill. 
pusilla Gray, Handl. Birds II. 115. = 
LOPHODYTES cucullatus Reichenbach, natürl. Syst. 9. Tf. 73. Fig. 88. 89. = 
Meryus cucullatus Lin. 
L0PH0GYPS occipitalis Bonaparte, Revue Mag. Zool. 1854. VI. 530. = Vultur 
occipitalis Burch. 
chiucou Gray, Handl. Birds I. 2. = Vultur occipitalis Burch. 
L0PH0ICTINIA isiurus Kaup, Wiegm. Archiv 1850. XVI. 33. = Milvus isiurus 
Gould. 
LOPHOIiAEMUS (Columbidae. — Xocpoç crista , Xaifjioç gula). — Gray, Genera 
Birds 1844. II. 469. — Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 41. 
Synon.: Lopholaimns Gray. — Lopholoemus Bonap. — Lophorhynchus Swains. 
Bill moderate , strong^ much compressed on the sides with the base of both 
