MONARCHES. — MONASA. 
615 
Muscicapa enado Lesson, Voy. Coquille Birds 643. Tb. 15. Fig. 2. 
trivirgata Gould, Birds Australia II. Tb. 96. 
Drymophila trivirgata Temminck, PI. color. 418. Fig. 1. 
Symposiachrus trivirgatus Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1854. XXXVIII. 388. 650. 
Monarcha Gouldi Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1860. 352. 
Symposiachrus Gouldi Gray, Handl. Birds I. 320. 
velata Gray, Genera Birds I. 260. = Philentoma velatum Bonap. 
MONARCHES Hartlaub, Proc. Zool, Soc. 1867. 829. == Monarcha Vig. 
MONASA (Bucconidae. — [j.ovaGT7]Ç qui solus vivit). — Vieillot, Analyse 1816. 
27; Encycl. méth. 1338. — Gray, Genera Birds I. 74. — Sclater, Ann. mag. 
nat. hist. 1854. XIII. 480. — Cabanis, Mus. Heine. IV a . 126. 
Synon.: Monassa Swains. — Monastes Nitzsch. — Monasta Cab. (recte!) — Monaca 
Sclat. — Lypornix Wagl. — Barbacous Cuv. — Scotocharis Glog. 
The upper and under mandible are regularly curved downwards. The tail is 
much lengthened. The plumage is dull bad coloured or blackish, the bill bright red 
or yellow. — 7 Specc. 
atra Gray, Genera Birds I. 74. — Sclater, Ann. mag. nat. hist. 1854. XIII. 
480. — Cabanis, Mus. Heine. IV a . 126. — Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Buccones 
88. [Guiana. Trinidad. Venezuela. Bio Negro. 
Coucou noir de Cayenne Buffon, Pl. enlum. 512. 
Cuculus ater Boddaert, Tabl. PI. enl. 30. 
Corvus australis, Bucco einer eus, Cuculus tranquillus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 
377. 409. 417. 
Bucco calcaratus Latham, Ind. Ornith. I. 206. 
Barbacou bec à rouge Levaillant, Hist. nat. Ois. Parad. II. 103. Tb. 44. 45. 
Monasa tranquilla Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 1338. 
Corvus affinis Shaw, gener. Zool. VII. 381. 
Scotocharis Gloger, v. Froriep's Notizen 1827. XVI. 277. 
Lypornix tranquilla Wagler, Syst. Avium spec. 1. 
Capito calcaratus Temminck, teste Gray. 
Monasa nigra Gray, Handl. Birds I. 87. 
axillaris de Lafresnaye, Revue Magaz. Zool. 1850. 216. = Monasa flavi- 
rostris Strickl. 
flavirostris Strickland, Contrib. Ornith. 1850. 47. Tb. 48. — Sclater, Ann. 
mag. nat. hist. 1854. XIII. 481. — Cabanis, Mus. Heine. IV a . 127. 
[Nova Granada. Rio Negro. Peruvia. 
Monasa axillaris de Lafresnaye, Revue Mag. Zool. 1850. 216. 
fusca Gray, List spec. Birds brit. Mus. II. 1. 49. = Malacoptila torquata 
Sclat. 
fusca Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium I. 147. = Malacoptila ruf a Sclat. 
fusca Strickland, Contrib. Ornith. 1852. 43. = Malacoptila fusca Gray. 
grandi or Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1868. 327. [Costa Rica. 
Monasa peruana Lawrence, teste Sclater. 
inornata Dubus, Bullet, acad. Bruxelles XIV b . 107. = Malacoptila inornata 
Sclat. 
leucops Gray, Genera Birds I. 74. = Monasa morphea. 
morphea Cassin, Proc. acad. Philadelphia 1860. 135. — Cabanis, Mus. Heine. 
IV a . 127. [Brasilia. 
Bucco morphoeus Hahn, Abbildgn. Vögel As. Afr. XIV. 1. Tf. 2. 
Monasa per sonata Vieillot, Galerie Oiseaux II. 23. Tb. 36. — Sclater, 
Ann. mag. nat. hist. 1854. XIII. 481. 
Bucco leucops Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl. 8. 
Bucco albifrons Spix, Aves Brasil. I. 53. Tb. 41. Fig. 1. 
Lypomix leucops "Wagler, Syst. Avium spec. 3. 
Capito leucops Pz. Wied, Beitr. Natg. Brasil. IV. 368. 
Monassa leucops Swainson, Classif. Birds II. 334. 
Tamatia leucops Swainson, Birds Brazil. Tb. 12. 
