ACTITüHUS. 
271 
Tringa kypoleucus Linne, Syst. Natur. I. 250. 
Tringa canutus Linne, Fauna succ. 65. — Retzius, Fauna 189. 
Tringa cinclus Boddaekï, Tabl. PI. enlum. 850. 
Tringa leucoptera Pallas, Zoogr. ross. asiat. II. 
Totanus hypoleucus Nilsson, Ornith. Suecica II. 68. 
Tringoides hypoleucus Gray, Genera Birds III. 574. 
Actitis stagnalis, A. cinclus Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 648. 649. 
Actitis megarhynchus Brehm, Naumannia 1855. V. 292. 
Actitis empusa Gould, Birds Australia VI. Tb. 35. 
Actitis Schlegeli Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLIII. 597. 
Gemeiner oder JBlussuf erlauf er , Strandläufer ^ Sandpfeifer, Pßsterlein, Meer- 
oder Seelerche. — la Guignette, la petite Alouette de mer. — Common 
Sandpiper. — Strandsittare. — Niewelken. — Bonté Zandlooper. — Pia- 
vonello^ Piro piro. — Strandole. — Beggazina tar rocca. — Nock bathom. 
— Trinil hatu. — Jungit jungit. 
incanus Hartlaub und IFinsch, Fauna Centralpolynes. 182. = Totanus inca- 
nus ViEILL. 
niacularius Boie, Oken's Isis 1826. 979. — Bonaparte, List Birds Europ. 
Amer. — Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Scolopaces 83. — Naumann, Naturgesch. 
Vögel Deutschlds. VIII. 34. Tb. 195. [America. Europa. 
Tringa macularia Linne, Syst. Natur. I. 249. — Wilson, Amer. Ornith. VII. 
60. Tb. 69. 
Turdus aquaticus Brisson, Ornithol. V. 255. 
Totanus macularius Temminck, Man. Ornith. II. 656. — Audubon, Ornith. 
Biogr. IV. 81. Tb. 310; Birds Amer. V. 303. Tb. 342. 
Tringoides macularius Gray, Genera Birds III. 574. — Baird, Birds N. Amer. 
735. 
Actitis Wiedi, A. notatus Bonaparte. 
Spotted Sandpiper. — Gefleckter Ufer- oder Wasserläufer. — la Grive d'eau. 
megarhynchus Brehm, Naumannia 1855. V. 292. = Actitis hypoleucus Boie. 
notatus Bonaparte, = Actitis macularius Bonap. 
pulverulentus Lichtenstein, Nomenciator 92. = Totanus incanus Vieill. 
rufescens Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Scolopaces 79. — Bonaparte, Compt. 
rend. 1856. XLIII. 79. [America. Europa. 
Tringa rufescens, Tr. subruficollis Vieillot, nouv. diet. hist. nat. XXXIX. 
470; Galerie Oiseaux II. 105. Tb. 238. — Audubon, Ornith. Biogr. IIL 
451. Tb. 265; Birds Amer. V. 264. Tb. 331. ~ Yarrell, Transact. 
Linn. Soc. XVL 109. Tb. 2. 
Tringites rufescens Cabanis. Baird, Birds N. Amer. 739. 
Tringa brevirostris Lichtenstein, Mus. berol. 
Tringa parvirostris Peale. 
Actiturus naevius Heermann, Proceed, acad. Philadelphia 1854. Vll. 179. 
Actiturus rufescens Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLIII. 597. 
Aciodromas brevirostris Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLIII. 596. 
Schlegeli Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLIII. 597. = Actitis hypoleucus 
Boie. 
stagnalis Brehm, Vögel Deutschlands 648. = Actitis hypoley^cus Boie. 
Wiedi Bonaparte, ~ Actitis macularius Bonap. 
ACTITURUS Bonaparte, Saggio 1831 ; Compt. rend. 1856. XLIII. 597. = Ac- 
titis Illig. 
Synon.: Bartramia Lesson. — Euliga Nuttall. 
Upper mandible grooved laterally to within the terminal fourth, the lower not 
quite so far. Culmen concave to near the tip, where it is slightly decurved; go- 
nys straight. Mouth deeply cleft, almost as far back as the anterior canthus. 
The culmen only about two thirds the commissure, shorter than the head or tar- 
sus and about equal to mittle toe without claw. Feathers extending much further 
forward on the upper jaw than on the lower, although those of chin reach nearly 
