298 
ALAUDA. 
longirostris [Agra. 
Otocorys longirostris Moore, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1855. XXIII. 215. — Blyth, 
Ibis 1867. 47. — Finsch, Bremer Abhandlg. 1871. IL 352. 
ludoviciana Gmelin, Syst. Natur. I. 793. = Anthus ludovicianus Lichtst. 
lusitana Gmelin, Syst. Natur. I. 798. = Alauda deserti Lichtst. 
niacrorhyncha [Sahara. 
Galerida macrorhyncha Tristram, Ibis 1859. 1. 57. 426. 
magna Linne, Syst. Natur. I. 167. — Sturnella magna Swains. 
magnirostris Stephens, gen er. Zool. = Alauda crass Irostris Vieill. 
major Brisson, Ornith. IIL 352. Tb. 20. = Alauda calandra L. 
nialabarica Scopoli, Sonnerat's Voy. Ind. IL 203. Tb. 113. Fig. 1. — Gme- 
lin, Syst. Natur. I. 795. [Asia merid. 
Alauda gulgula Franklin, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1831. 119. — Blyth, Journ. 
asiat. Soc. Bengal 1842. XL 201; 1844. XIIL 961. 
Alauda deva Sykes, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1832. 92. 
Alauda gracilis, A. gangetica Blyth, Journ. asiat. Soc. Bengal 1842. XL 
201; 1843. XIL 181. 
Alauda tribonycha^ A. leiopus, A. orientalis Hodgson, Gray's Zool. Miscellan. 
1844. 84. 
Alauda arvensis Sündevall, Ann. magaz. nat. bist. 1846. XVIII. 259. 
Alauda pekinensis Swinhoe, Ibis 1863. IV. 89; Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1868. 
XXXL 89. 
Pullu. 
maritima [Bolivia. 
Certhilauda maritima d'Orbigny, Synopsis Avium 72. 
matutina Boddaert, Tabl. PI. enlura. 503. Fig. 1. = Alauda cristata L. 
melanocephala Lichtenstein, Verzeichn. Doubl. 28. = Alauda leucotis. 
minor Gmelin, Syst. Natur. L 793. = Anthus pratensis Bechst. 
minor Brehm, Naumannia 1855. V. 279. = Alauda arvensis L. 
minor Giraud, Texas Birds 1841. spec. 16. = Alauda cornuta Wils. 
mirafra Temminck, PI. color. 305. = Alauda javanica. 
m odes ta [Canariae. 
Fyrrhulauda modesta Finsch, Journ. Ornithol. 1864. XIL 412. 
moiiiAolica Pallas, Zoogr. Ross, asiat. I. 516. Tb. 33. Fig. 1. — Gmelin, 
Syst. Natur. 1. 799. [Asia orient. 
Alauda sinensis Waterhouse, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1839. VII. 60. 
MelanoGorypha mongolica Gray ^ Genera Birds II. 381. — Swinhoe, Proceed. 
Zool. Soc. 1863. XXXL 271. 
montana Brehm, Vögel Deutscblds. 318. = Alauda arvensis L. 
montana Crespon, Faune merid. 1. 319. = Alauda arvensis Lt. 
moreotica v. d. Mühle, Beitr. Ornith. Griechld. = Alauda arvensis L. 
mosellana Gmelin, Syst. Natur. I. 794. = Anthus campestris Meyer. 
mutabilis Gmelin, Syst. Natur. I. 796. = Alauda tatarica Pall. 
naevia Strickland, Jardine Contribut. Ornith. 1852. 152. [Damara. 
nemorosa Gmelin, Syst. Natur. L 797. — Alauda arborea L. 
nigra Boddaert, Tabl. PI. enium. 738. Fig. 2. = Anthus fulvus Vieill. 
nigra Stephens. Levaillant, Ois. Afr. Tb. 191. — Alauda tatarica Pall. 
nigricans Sündevall, Oefvers. kgl, vet. Handig. 1850. 99. [Caffraria. 
nigriceps [Africa. Galapagos. 
Fyrrhulauda nigriceps Gould, Voy. Beagle Birds 87. 
Pyrrhulauda crucigera Rüppell, Syst. Uebers. Vögel N.-O.-Afr. Nr. 313. 
Fringilla cruciata Temäunck. 
Alauda frontalis Lichtenstein teste Bonaparte. 
Fyrrhulauda frontalis Bonaparte, Conspectus Avium I. 512. 
Coraphites nigriceps.^ A. melanauchen Cabanis, Mus. Heine. 1. 124. 
Coraphites frontalis v. Heuglin, Journ. Ornithol. 1868. XVI. 219. 
nivalis Pallas, Zoogr. ross. asiat. 1. 519. = Alauda alpestris L. 
