ALCEDO. 
305 
Anobapton Wurmizusume Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLII. 774. 
Synthliborhamphus Wurmizusume Coues, Proceed, acad. Philadelphia 1868. 58. 
Uria Craweri Salvadori, Atti Societ. Ital. 1866. VIII. 7; Journ. OrnithoL 
1868. XVI. 70. juv. 
Brachyrhamphus Craweri Coues, Proceed, acad. Philadelphia 1868. 66. 
tetracula Pallas, Spicil. Zool. 1769. V. 23. Tb. 4. 5. = Phaleris tetracula 
Steph. 
torda Linne, Syst. Natur. I. 210. — Naumann, Naturgesch. Vögel Deutschlds. 
XIL 606. Tf. 336. — Audubon, Ornith. Biogr. III. 112; V. 428. Tb. 214. — 
Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas Urinatores 13. [Ocean, atlant. septentr, 
Alca pica Linne, Syst. Natur. I. 210. juv. 
Alca unisulcata, A, balthica Brünnich, Ornith. bor. 25. 28. juv. 
Alca minor Brisson, Ornith. VI. 92. Tb. 8. Fig. 2. — Gould, Birds Europe 
VL Tb. 401. 
Pinguinus torda, P. pica Bonaterre, Encycl. method. 1790. 27. 30. 
Alca Hoieri Ray, Synops. Avium 119. 
Utamannia torda, U, pica Leach. Stephens, gener. Zool. XIII. 27. 30. — 
Coues, Proceed, acad. Philadelphia 1868. 18. 
Utamannia microrhynchus Coues. 
Alca glacialis, A. islandica Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 1002 — 1006. 
le Pingouin Buffon, Pl. enlum. 1003. 1004. 
Bazorhill Pennant, brit. Zool. IL 509. Tb. 82. 
Plautus tonsor Klein, Hist. Avium 147; Av. Stemmata Tb. 38. 
Alk^ Kluhalk^ Eisalk, Wasserschnabel. — Auk, Blakhilled Auk. — Tord- 
mule; Turemule; Tord; Mule; Alka; Klumba. — De jonge Papagaai 
Duiker. — Gazza marina. 
troile [Ocean, atlant. 
Uria troile Faber, Oken's Isis 1824. 976. 
Uria lomvia Brünnich, Ornith. bor. 27. — [cf. Alcä lomvia Schleg.] 
Colymbus troile Linne, Fauna suec. 52. — [cf. Alca lomvia Schleg.] 
Langvige Olafs, Reise Island 355. 
Uria norvegica Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 983. 
Uria calif ornica Coues, Proceed, acad. Philadelphia 1868. 
unisulcata Brünnich, Ornith. bor. 25. = Alca torda L. 
ALCEDO (Alcedinidae — Alcedo nom. propr. Roman.) — Linne, Syst. Natur. 
1756. — Gray, Genera Birds 1847. IL 77. — Sharpe, Monogr. Alcedo. 
Synon.: Ispida Linne 1735. — Ceryle Boie. — Therosa Müller. — Alcyone Swains. 
— Pelargopsis Gloger. — Ispidina, Corythornis, Megaceryle, Chloroceryle Kaup. — Rham- 
phalcyon, Amazonis Reichb. — Streptoceryle Bonap. — Ichthyonomus Cab. 
Bostrum capite longius, rectum, porrectum^ validum, tetragonocompressum, acu- 
minatum, acutum, culmine subdistincto , dorsato, recto, gonyde ascendente, mandi- 
bulis subaequalibus. Tomia subtilissime incisulofimbriata. Vibrissae nullae. Nares 
in basi maxillae prope culmen sitae, superne tectae, in/erne rima longitudinali pa- 
tentes. Lingua brevis, carnosa, plana, fere sagittata. Pedes breves^ congrui, 
gressorii, tibia inferius denudata. Tarsus digiti media dimidium tantum aequans. 
Digiti antici externi subaequales, coadunati apice discreti, internus dimidio brevior, 
interdum nullus. Unguis medius acie interna dilatata. Acrotarsia obsolete, aero- 
dactyla apertius scutulata. — 38 Specc. 
advena Brehm, Vögel Deutschi. I. 150. Tb. 9. Fig. 2. = Alcedo ispida L. 
aeg^ptia Vieillot, Encycl. method. 292. = Alcedo ispida L. 
aenea Hermann, observ. zool. 1804. 135. — ? 
afra Shaw, gener. Zool. VIII. 55. = Alcedo maxima Pallas. 
albicilla Cuvier, Diction. Sc. nat. XXIX. 273. = Dacelo albicilla Lesson. 
albiventris Scopoli, Delic. Faunae Flor. Insubr. 90. = Dacelo albiventris 
Schleg. 
alcyoD Linne, Syst. Natur. I. 180. — Audubon, Birds N. America I. 394. 
Tb. 77. [America septentr, 
QiBBBt, Thesaurus, I. 20 
