522 
CAIRINA. — CALAMODYÏA. 
haematotis Sclater, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1862. XXX. 20. = Pionias haema- 
totis FiNSCH. 
histrio Sclater, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1857. XXV. 226. = Pionias histrio 
FiNSCH. 
leucogastra Bonaparte, Revue Mag. Zool. 1854. 151. = Pionias leucogaster 
FiNSCH. 
melanocephalus Bonaparte, Conspectus Avium I. 5. = Pionias melanocepha- 
lus FiNSCH. 
melanotis Bonaparte, Revue Mag. Zool. 1854. 151. = Pionias melanotis 
FiNSCH. 
vulturina Bonaparte, Revue Mag. Zool. 1854. 151. = Pionias vulturinus 
FiNSCH. 
xanthomeria Gray, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1857. XXV. 226. = Pionias xantho- 
merus Finsch. 
CAIRINA (Anatidae) Fleming, Philos. Zool. 1822. 260. — Gray, Genera Birds 
1845. III. 620. = Anas Lin. 
Synon.: Moschatus Less. — Uymnathus Natt, — Carina Eyton. 
Bill lengthened, straight, higher at the base than broad and of equal width 
throughout, with a rounded tubercle placed on the base of the culmen, which is 
nearly straight to the tip, and there furnished with a strong nail; the lamellae of 
the upper mandible broad and widely set; the nostrils placed near the base and 
culmen, largo and oval. Wings moderate, with the third and fourth quills the 
longest. Tail long, broad and rounded. Tarsi shorter than the middle toe. 
Toes united by a full web, and the hind toe short and lobed. The sides of the 
head naked and carunculated. 
moschata Fle^ng, Philos. Zool. 260. = Anas moschata Lin. 
sylvestris Stephens, Gen er. Zool. XII. = Anas moschata Lin. 
CALAMANTHELLA Swinhoe, Journ. N. China Branch, roy. as. Soc* Shangai 
1860. May. — Drijmoica Swains. 
tintinnabulum Swinhoe, 1. c. = Drymoica tintinnahulum. 
volitans Swinhoe, 1. c. = Drymoica volitans. 
CALAMANTHUS (Maluridae) Gould, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1837. V. 150. — Gray, 
Genera Birds 1848. I. 164. = Malurus Vieill. 
Rostrum capite* brevius , ad basin tumidum, versus apicem lateraliter compres- 
sum, culmine prominente et acuto. Nares laterales, magnae, ovales et operculo 
tectae; rictus sine setis. Alae breves rotundatae; remige quarto longissimo, 3. 4. 
5. 6. 7. inter se aequalibus. Cauda perbrevis et rotunda. Tarsi médiocres, scu- 
tellis indistinctis antice instruct!; hallux subelongatus, ungue elongato munitus; 
digiti laterales inaequales, externus brevior. 
campestris Gould, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1840. VIII. 171. — Malurus cam- 
pe stris. 
caiitus Gould, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1842. X. 13. = Malurus cautus. 
fuliginosus Gould, Birds Australia III. Tb. 70. = Anthus fuliginosus ViG. 
pyrrhopygius Gray, Genera Birds I. 164. = Malurus pyrrhopygius. 
strigatus Gray, Genera Birds I. 164. 
CALAMODUS (Calamoherpinae) Kaup, Natiirl. Syst. 1829. — Cabanis, Mus. Heine. 
I. 38. = Calamodyta Meyer. 
aquaticus Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 39. — Calamodyta aquatica Gray. 
phragmitis Kaup, Natiirl. Syst. — Calamodyta schoenobaenus. 
salicarius Cabanis, Mus. Heine I. 39. = Calamodyta salicaria. 
schoeobaenus Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 38. = Calamodyta schoenobaenus, 
CALA.MOWYTA (Sylviadae. — xaXap.oSuTY]^ avis quaedam). — Meyer und 
VS^OLF, Taschb. Vögel Deutschlds. 1815. — Gray, Genera Birds 1848. L 171. 
Synon.: Acrocephalus Naum. — Calamoherpe Boie. — Bradypterus Swains. — Ca- 
lamodus, Alsoeus, LocusteUa, Hydrocopsychus, Potamodus Kaup. — Arundinaceus Less. 
— Salicaria Selby. — Agrobates Jerd. — Pseudohiscinia, Lusciniopsis Cettia, Acrobates 
Bonap. — Caricicola Brehm. — Dumeticola, Arundinax, Phragmaticola Blyth. — Tribura, 
Malacocerus, Horornis Hodgs. — Sibillatrix Macgill. — Lusciniola, Bradyptetus Gray. — 
