532 
CALAMOSPIZA. — CALAO, 
biarmicus Leach, Catal. brit. Mus. 17. Parus biarmicus Lin. 
Sibiriens Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLIII. 414. = Parus sibiricus Gmel. 
CALAMOSPIZA (Fringillidae. — xaXafJLO«; arundo, aTCL^a fringilla) Bonaparte, 
List Birds Eur. N. Amer. 1838. — Gray, Genera Birds II. 357. — Baird, 
Birds N. America 442. =z Fringilla Lin. 
Synon.i Corydalina Audub. 
Bill short, robust, compressed, with the culmen slightly convex and slightly 
advanced on the forehead; the sides swollen, the lateral margins nearly straight, 
but angulated at the base; the gonys of the lower mandible angulated and short; 
and the nostrils basal oval and nearly hidden by the frontal plumes. Wings mo- 
derate with the third quill the longest. Tail moderate and rounded. Tarsi mo- 
derate and compressed. Lateral toes equal in length. 
bicolor Bonaparte, Conspectus Avium I. 475. = Fringilla bicolor Towns. 
CALANDBA Lesson, Complet. Buffon 1837. = Alauda calandra Lin. 
ferruginea Brehm, Naumannia 1856. VI. 375. = Alauda calandra Li^. 
CALANDRELLA (Alaudinae) Kaup, Natürl. Syst. 1829. = Alauda Lin. 
arenaria Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1854. XXXVIII. 66. = Alauda brachy- 
dactyla Leisl. 
bagueira Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1854. XXXVIII. 66. = Alauda brachy- 
dactyla Leisl. 
brachydactyla Kaup. Blyth, Journ. asiat. Soc. Bengal 1845. XIV. 556. ~ 
Alauda brachydactyla Leist. 
Calandrella Gray, Handlist Birds I. 119. = Alauda brachydactyla Leist. 
ferruginea Brehm, Naumannia 1856. VI. 375. = Alauda cordo/anica. 
hermonensis Tristram, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1864. XXXII. 434. — Palaestina. 
Kollyi Gray, Handlist Birds I. 119. = Alauda Kollyi Tem. 
macroptera Gray, Handlist Birds I. 119. = Alauda Kollyi Tem. 
minor Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1854. XXXVIII. 66. = Alauda ruficeps Rüpp. 
pispoletta Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1854. XXXVIII. 66. = Alauda pispo- 
letta Pall. 
raytal Blyth, Catal. Birds as. Soc. 132. = Alauda pispoletta Pall. 
Reboudia Loche. Tristram, Ibis 1859. I. 58. 422. — Sahara. 
ruficeps Brehm, Vogelf. 122. = Alauda cinerea Gmel. 
sibirica Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1854. XXXVIII. 66. = Alauda sibirica 
Gmel. 
CALANDRIA = CALANDRA. 
CALANDRINA torquata Blyth, Journ. asiat. Soc. Bengal 1855. XXIV. 268. = 
Alauda calandra Lin. 
CALANDRITIS (Alaudidae. — xaXavSpa alauda) Cabanis, Mus. Heine. 1850. I. 
122. = Alauda Lin. 
Synon. : Calandrella Kaup. — Coryphidea Blyth. 
bagheira Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 122. =z Alauda brachydactyla Leisl. 
brachydactyla Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 122. = Alauda brachydactyla Leisl. 
cinerea Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 122. = Alauda cinerea Gmel. 
Kollyi Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 123. — Alauda Kollyi Trm. 
macroptera v. Heuglin, Journ. Ornithol. 1868. XVI. 232. — Alauda Kollyi 
Temm. 
minor Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 123. = Alauda ruficeps Rüpp. 
pispoletta Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 122. = Alauda pispoletta Pall. 
ruficeps V. Heuglin, Journ. Ornithol. 1868. XVI. 233. = Alauda ruficeps 
Rüpp. 
sibirica Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 122. = Alauda sibirica Gmel. 
CALAO (Bucerotidae) Bonaparte, Conspectus Avium 1850. I. 90. == Buceros L. 
cassidix Bonaparte, 1. c. = Buceros cassidix Tem. 
corrugatus Bonaparte, 1. c. = Buceros corrugatus Tem. 
nepalensis Bonaparte, 1. c. = Buceros nepalensis Hodgs. 
plicatus Bonaparte, 1. c. = Buceros obscurus Gmel. 
