CARBONARIUS. — CARDELLINA. 
577 
Besmaresti Payraudeau, Ann. sc. nat. 1826. XIII. 460. =: Graculus cristatus 
Gray. 
dilophus Gambel, Journ. acad. Philadelphia 1849. I. 227. ~ Graculus dilo- 
phus Gray. 
dimidiatus Temminck, Mus. lugdun. = Graculus melanoleucus Gray. 
fllamentosus Schlegel teste Bonaparte. = Graculus carbo Gray. 
flavagula Peale, Unit. St. Expl. Exped. VIII. 270. = Graculus glaucus Schleg. 
facosus Peale, Unit. St. Explor. Exped. VIII. 268. — Graculus varius Gray. 
Gaimardi Garnot, Voy. Coquille Oiseaux Tb. 48. = Graculus Gaimardi Gray. 
glacialis Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 817. = Graculus carbo Gray. 
glaucus HoMBRON et Jacquinot, Voy. Astrolabe Tb. 31. Fig. 1. = Graculus 
glaucus Bonap. 
graculus Meyer, Taschb. Vögelk. 1820. II. 900. — Graculus cristatus Gray. 
graculus Temminck, part. = Graculus dilophus Gray. 
hypoleucus Brandt, Bullet, acad. Petersbg. 1838. III. 55. = Graculus leuco- 
gaster Gray. 
javanicus Horspield, Transact. Linn. Soc. 1821. XIII. 197. = Graculus 
pygmaeus Gray. 
leucogaster Meyen, Nov. act. acad. Leopold. 1853. XVI. Suppl. Tb. 22. = 
Graculus sinensis Gray. 
leucogaster Cara, Ornith. Sarda 1842. 199. — Graculus cristatus Gray. 
leucotis CuviER. Lesson, Traité Ornith. 604. — Graculus carunculatus Schleg. 
longicaudus Swainson, Birds W. Afr. II. 255. Tb. 31. = Graculus africanus Gray. 
lugubris RÜPPELL, Syst. Uebers. Vögel NO. Afr. 134. Tb. 50. = Graculus 
lucidus Gray. 
macrorhynchus Lesson, Traité Ornith. 604. = Graculus albigula Tschud. 
melanogaster Lesson, Traité Ornith. 604. = Graculus lucidus Gray. 
melanognathus Brandt, Bullet, acad. Petersbg. 1838. III. 57. = Graculus 
pygmaeus Gray, 
mentalis Temminck teste Bonaparte. — Graculus violaceus Gray. 
mexicanus Brandt, Bullet, acad. Petersbg. 1838. III. 56. = Graculus dilo- 
phus Gray. 
mystacalis Lesson, Traité Ornith. 604. = Graculus brasilianus Gray. 
nudigula Brandt, Bullet, acad. Petersbg. 1840. VI. — India. 
penicillatus Brandt, Bullet, acad. Petersbg. 1838. HI. 55. = Graculus vio- 
laceus Gray. 
punctatus Temminck, Mus. lugdun. = Graculus punctatus Gray. 
purpuragula Peale, Unit. St. Explor. Exped. VIII. 269. = Graculus sinensis 
Gray. 
purpurascens Brandt, Bullet, acad. Petersbg. 1838. III. 56. = Graculus 
carunculatus Schleg. 
pygmaeus Drapiez, Diet. sc. nat. V. 452. = Graculus pygmaeus Gray. 
raptensis Hodgson teste Bonaparte. = Graculus pygmaeus Gray. 
sinensis Shaw, Nat. Miscell. Tb. 529. = Graculus sinensis Gray. 
subcormoranus Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 819. = Graculus carbo Gray. 
sulcirostris Brandt, Bullet, acad. Petersbg. 1838. III. 56. = Graculus sinensis 
Gray. 
urile Brandt, Ann. mag. nat. hist. 1843. XI. 115. = Graculus violaceus Gray. 
CAEBONABIUS Rafinesque 1815. = Carbo Less. 
CARBONARIUS Kaup, Natiirl. Syst. 1829. = Dryocopus Boie. 
CARCINEUTES (Halcyoninae. — xapxtveuTTjç cancer, piscari) Cabanis, Mus. Heine. 
1860. IL 163. = Dacelo Leach. 
Synon.: Lacedo Reichb. 
melanops Cabanis, Mus. Heine. II. 163. = Dacelo melanops Tem. 
pulchellus Cabanis, Mus. Heine. II. 163. = Dacelo pulchellus Horsf. 
CARDELLINA (Sylvicolinae) Dubus, Esquisse Ornith. 1850. Tb. 25. — Bona- 
parte, Conspectus Avium 1850. I. 312. = Setophaga Swains. 
OnsBEii, Thesaurus. I. ^'J 
