580 
CARPHIBIS. — CARPODACUS. 
CARPHIBIS spinicollis ReichexNbach, Natiirl. Syst. Tb. 142. Fig. 109. 110. ^ 
Ibis spinicollis James. 
CARPOCOCCYX (Caculidae. — xapTCOç fructus, xo>c>c\)? cucolus) — Gray, 
Genera Birds 1845. H. 459. 
Synon.z Calobates Tem. 
Bill as long as the head, compressed, with the culmen slightly inclined and 
curved at the tip; the gonys straight; the nostrils placed in the middle of the hill, 
pierced in a longitudinal channel and nearly totally hidden hy a cartilaginous plate. 
Wings moderate and rounded^ with the first five quills graduated and the sixth 
the longest. Tail lengthened and rounded. Tarsi very long, and covered with 
large scales. Toes short. Space round each eye denuded of feathers. — 1 Spec, 
radiatns Bonaparte, Conspectus Avium I. 97. Cabanis, Mus, Heine. IV*. 
71. — Borneo. 
Calobates radiceus ïemâunck, Pl. color. 538. 
Calobates radiatus Temminck, ïabl. méth. 53. 
Carpococcyx radiceus Gray, List Genera Birds 73. 
CARPODACUS (Pyrrhulinae. — xapTUOÇ fructus, Saxsiv mordere) — Kaup, 
Natürl. Syst. 1829. 161. — Gray, Genera Birds II. 384. 
Synon.: Erythrina Brehm. — Erythrospiza Bonap. — Erythrothorax Brehm. — Hae- 
morrhous Swains. — Pyrrhulinota , Propasser Hodgs. — Bucanetes, Rhodopechys Cab. — 
Phoenicospiza Blyth. — Pyrrhospiza, Propyrrhula Hodgs. 
Bill conical, short, broad at the base, loith the culmen slightly arched to the 
tip; the gonys lengthened and suddenly advancing upwards; the lateral margins 
sinuated and slightly curved; the nostrils basal, lateral and concealed by the fron- 
tal plumes. Wings long and pointed, laith the first quill rather shorter than the 
second and third, ivhich are the longest. Tail moderate and slightly forked. Tarsi 
shorter than the middle toe and robust; toes moderate, the lateral ones unequal^ 
and the claws short and curved. — 22 Specc. 
californiens Baird, Birds N. America 413. Tb. 27. Fig. 2. 3. [California. 
Cassini Baird, Proceed, acad. Philadelphia 1854. 119; Birds N. America 414. 
Tb. 27. Fig. 1. [Colorado Fl. 
crassirostris Blyth, Journ. asiat. Soc. Bengal 1847. XVI. 470. [Afghanistan. 
Bucanetes crassirostris Gray, Handlist Birds II. 102. 
Davidianns Milne Edwards, Nouv. Arch. hist. nat. I. Tb. 2. 3. [China sept. 
Propasser Davidianus Gray, Handlist Birds II. 101. 
erytiirinns Kaup, Natürl. Syst. 161. — Bonaparte et Schlegel, Loxiens 12. 
Tb. 14. [Europa, Asia. 
Fringilla flammea Linne, Syst. Natur. I. 322. 
Loxia erythrina Pallas, Nov. comment. Petropol. XIV. 587. Tb. 23. Fig. 1. 
Loxia obscura, L. totta Gmelin, Syst. Natur. I. 862. 
Loxia erythrina Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. II. 8. Tb. 36. 
Fringilla cristata Brisson, Ornith. III. 155 e. 
Fringilla erythrina Meyer, Vögel Lief. - Curlds. 77. — Naumann, Naturg. 
Vögel Deutschlds. IV. Tf. 113. 
Loxia cardinalis Beseke, Vögel Curlds. 77. 
Coccothraustes erythrina, C. rosea Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 1009. 1010. 
Loxia rosea Vieillot, Oiseaux chant. Tb. 65 (56). 
Linaria erythrina BoiE, Oken's Isis 1822. 552. 
Fringilla incerta Risso, Europe mérid. III. 52. J. 
Loxia erythraea Endler und Scholz, Naturfreund I. 9. Tb. 5; II. 185. Tf. 71. 
Erythrothorax rubrifrons Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 249. 
Erythrospiza erythrina Bonaparte, List Europ. Amer. 35. — Blyth, Journ. 
asiat. Soc. Bengal 1844. XIIL 952. 
Cfilorospiza incerta Bonaparte, Fauna ital. üccell. Tb. 38 
Haemorrhous roseus Jerdon, Madras Journal XL 46. 
Erythrospiza rosea Blyth, Journ. asiat. Soc. Bengal 1842. XI. 461; 1843. 
XIL 177. 
