CHAMAEZOSA. — CHARADRIUS. 
637 
nana Bonaparte, Conspectus Avium I. 204. = Grallaria nana, 
nobilis Gould, Ann. mag. nat. hist. 1855. XV. 344. = Grallaria nobilis. 
olivacea v. Tschudi, Fauna peruan. 178. = Grallaria oHvacea Gray. 
ruficauda Gray, Handlist Birds I. 299. = Grallaria ruficauda Gray. 
turdina Gray, Handlist Birds I. 299. = Grallaria turdina Gray. 
CHAMAEZOSA (Myiotherinae) Cabanis, Wiegm. Archiv 1847. XIII. 218; Mus. 
Heine. II. 6. = Grallaria Vieill. 
Synon.: Chamaeza Vig. 
brevicauda Cabanis, Wiegm. Archiv 1847. XIII. 218. = Grallaria campanisona, 
marginata Burmeister, Syst. Uebers. Th. Brasil. III. 47. = Grallaria cam- 
panisona. 
olivacea Cabanis, Wiegm. Archiv 1847. XVII. 218. = Grallaria olivacea Gray. 
ruficauda Cabanis, Mus. Heine. II. 6. = Grallaria ruficauda. 
turdina Cabanis, Mus. Heine. II. 6. = Grallaria turdina. 
CHAMAPETES Gray. = Chamaepetes Wagl. 
CHAMEPELIA Lesson. = Chamaepelia Gray. 
CHAPTIA (Dicrurinae) Hodgson, Ind. Review 1837. I. 326. = Dicrurus Vieill. 
aenea Blyth, Journ. asiat. Soc. Bengal 1846. XV. 294. = Dicrurus aeneus 
Vieill. 
Brauniana Swinhoe, Ibis 1863. V. 269. = Dicrurus Brauniana. 
oaerulescens Strickland, Ann. mag. nat. hist. 1844. XIII. 37. = Dicrurus 
caerulescens Jerd. 
malayensis Blyth, Journ. asiat. Soc. Bengal 1846. XV. 294. = Dicrurus 
malayensis. ^ 
muscipetoides Hodgson, Ind. Revievvr 1837. I. 326. = Dicrurus aeneus Vieill. 
CHARADRIUS (Charadriidae. — x^apaSptoç avis quaedam) — Linne, Syst. 
Natur. 1735. — Illiger, Prodr. Syst. 1811. 248. — Schlegel, Mus. Pays- 
Bas Cursores 1865. 23. 
Synon. : Phivialis Briss. — Phivianus Vieill. — Pipis Lichtst. — Acanthopteryx Leach. 
— Eudromias, Aegialites Boie. — Anarhynchus QG. — Hiaticula, Philomachus, ïhinornis 
Gray. — Sarciophorus Strickl. — Hoplopterus, Hoploxypteryx, Pluviorhynchus , Morinellus, 
Cirrepidesmus , Aegialus, Leucopolius, Lobipluvia Bonap. — Xiphidiopterus , Oxyechus, 
Zonibyx, Aegialeus, Ochthodromus , Stephanibyx Reichb. — Aegialophilus Gould. — Po- 
dosocys Coues. 
Bostrum capite brevius^ gracilius, rectum, teretiusculum , basi subcerigerum, 
apice nudum paululum incrassatum, conicoacuminatum , maxillae dertro distincto 
convexo. Nares concavae, a basi ultra medium porrectae, membrana, rima longi- 
tudinali pertusa, tectae, mesorhinium dertro depressius, ceromate obsoleto tectum. 
Lingua lanceolata, intégra. Alae volatiles^ saepius tuberculatae aut calcaratae. 
Pedes grallarii, médiocres aut trunco paulum longiores, cursorii, tridactyli, colli" 
gati: palama inter digitos externos utrinque in loma angustum continuata, palamae 
tantum rudimento inter digitos internos. Ungues falculares acutae. Acrotarsia 
clypeato scutulata. Acrodactyla scutulata. — 3d Specc. 
aegyptius Hasselquist, Iter Palaest. 256. — Cursorius aegyptius Schleg. 
affinis Boie, Oken's Isis. = Charadrius fulvus Gmel. 
africanus Latham, Ind. Ornith. Suppl. = Cursorius aegyptius Schleg. 
albicapillus Vieillot, Galerie Ois. Tb. 236. = Lobivanellus senegalus Strickl. 
albiceps Temminck, Pl. color. 526. [Africa merid. 
Charadrius speciosus Wagler, Oken's Isis 1829. 649. 
Sarciophorus albiceps Fraser, ZooL typ. Tb. 64. 
Charadrius armatus Burchell. 
Hoplopterus armatus Jardine et Selby, lUustr. Ornith. Tb. 54. 
Hoploxypterus albiceps^ H. armatus Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLIII. 418. 
Lobivanellus albiceps Gould, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1834. II. 45. — Strick- 
land, Ibid. 1841. IX. 33. 
Xiphidiopterus albiceps Reichenbach, Syst. Avium. 
Hoplopterus armatus, H. albiceps Layard, Birds S. Afr. 293. — Gurney, 
Ibis 1868. IV. 255. 
