712 
CLADOSCOPUS. — CLEPTES. 
Spitze übergehend, also kurzer Häherschnabel. Flügel kurz, Schwanz langstufig. 
Federn in stechende Spitzen ausgehend. Beine ziemlich stark. Kleid düster, fast 
einfarbig. 
Devillei Reichenbach, Handb. spec. Ornith. I. 192. = Dendrocolaptes Devil- 
lei Lafresn. 
Perrottii Reichenbach, Handb. spec. Ornith. I. 192. = Dendrocolaptes Per- 
rottii Lafresn. 
Temminckii Reichenbach, Handb. spec. Ornith. I. 192. = Dendrocolaptes 
Teraminckii Lafresn. 
CLADOSCOPUS (Picidae. — xkoihoç ramus, axoTTSO explorare) Cabanis, Mus. Heine. 
1863. IVb. 80. = Picus LiN. 
Synon.: Pilumnus Bonap. — Sphyrapicus Baird. 
nuchalis Cabanis, Mus. Heine. IV^. 82. = Picus varius Lin. 
ruber Cabanis, Mus. Heine. IV^. 82. = Picus ruber Gmel. 
thyreoides Cabanis, Mus. Heine. IV^. 84. = Picus thyreoides Cass. 
varius Cabanis, Mus. Heine. IV^. 80. = Picus varius Lin. 
Williamsoni Cabanis, Mus. Heine. IV^. 82. = Picus Williamsoni Newb. 
CLAIS (Trochilidae) Reichenbach. 
Guimeti Heine, Journ. Ornithol. 1863. XL 196. = Hylocharis Guimeti Gray. 
CLAMATOR (subgen. Pternestis) Blyth, Catal. Birds as. Soc. 1849. 250. — Bo- 
naparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLII. 882. = Francolinus Steph. 
capensis Blyth, Catal. Birds as. Soc. 250. = Francolinus capensis Steph. 
natalensis Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1856. XLH. 953. === Francolinus nata- 
lensis Smith. 
CLANGULA (Anatidae. — xXayYT] clangor) Fleaung, Philos. Zool. 1822. H. 260. 
— Gray, Genera Birds HL 621. = Anas Lin. 
Synon.: Histrionicus Less. — Glaucion Kaup. 
Bill shorter than the head, narrower than high at the base; the culmen gra- 
dually sloping to the tip, which is armed with a strong broad nailj the sides 
narrowing towards the tip, the lateral margins straight, membranous and curved 
upward to the nail ; the lamellae of the upper mandible not prominent and widely 
set; the nostrils oval, large, placed in the middle of the bill. Wings mode- 
rate, acute, with the two first quills the longest. Tail rather long and graduated. 
Tarsi much shorter than the middle toe and compressed. Toes lengthened and 
united by a full web. 
albeola Stephens, Gener. Zool. XIL 180. = Anas albeola Lin.' 
americana Gray, Genera Birds HI. 621. = Anas clangula Lin. 
angustirostris Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 930. = Mergus anatorius Eimb. 
Barrowi Swainson, Fauna bor. amer. IL 456. Tb. 70. = Anas islandica Gmel. 
brachyrhynchus Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 938. = Anas glacialis Lin. 
chrysophthalmus Stephens, Gener. Zool. XIL 182. = Anas clangula Lin. 
Faberi Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 935. = Anas glacialis Lin. 
glacialis Boie, Oken's Isis 1822. 564. = Anas glacialis Lin. 
glaucion Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 934. = Anas clangula Lin. 
hiemalis Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 935. — Anas glacialis Lin. 
histrionica Boie, Oken's Isis 1822. 564. = Anas histrionica Lin. 
islandica Gray, Genera Birds III. 622. = Anas islandica Gmel. 
leucomelas Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 927. = Anas clangula Lin. 
megaurus Breitm, Vögel Deutschlds. 936. = Anas glacialis Lin. 
musica Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 937. = Anas glacialis Lin. 
peregrina Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 929. = Anas clangula Lin. 
scapularis Brehm, Vögel Deutschlds. 932. = Anas islandica Gmel. 
Stelleri Boie, Oken's Isis 1822. 564. = A7ias Stelleri Fall. 
torquata Bonaparte. = Anas histrionica Lin. 
vulgaris Fleming, Brit. anim. 120. = Anas clangula Lin. 
CIA VIFRONS Daudin. = Gymnocephalus Geoffr. 
CLEPTES hudsonicus Gambel, Journ. acad. Philadelphia 1847. L 47. = Pica 
hudsonica Bonap. 
