802 
CRANORRHINÜS. — CRATEROPUS. 
CEAXOBKHINTJS (Bucerotidae. — xpavoç galea, ptv naris) Cabanis, Mus. Heine 
1860. II. 173. = Buceros Lin. 
Synon.: Cassidix Bonap. 
cassidix Cabanis, Mus. Heine. II. 173. — Buceros cassidix Tem. 
corrugatus Gray, Handl. Birds II. 129. = Buceros corrugatus Tem. 
CKASPEDOENAS Reichenbach, Columbariae 56. = Columba auricularis Tem. 
CEASPEDOPHORA (Epimachinae. — xpaaTceSov limbus, (poçoç ferens) Gray, List 
Genera Birds 1841. 15. — Reichenbach, Handb. spec. Ornith. I. 330. = 
Epimachus Cuv. 
Von Ptilornis dadurch verschieden, dass die Schäfte der Bauchseitenfedern in 
lange dünne Fäden auslaufen, welche mit entfernt stehenden haarärtigen Fahnen- 
fasern versehen sind, während die sehr langen Fasern am Untertheile des Schaftes 
lang- und weichflaumig erscheinen und ebenfalls in haarähnliche Spitzen enden. 
magnifica Gray, List Genera Birds 15. = Epimachus magnificus Cuv. 
CRATAIONYX (Farinae. — xpaxat-oc validus, ovu^ unguis) Eyton, Proceed. Zool. 
Soc. 1839. Vn. 104. = Parus Lin. 
Synon.: Crataeonyx Agass. 
Rostrum forte, mandibula superiore arcuata mediocri; nares rotundatae, basales, 
setis brevioribus tectae. Pedes validi syndactyli, digitis medio posteriori inter se 
aequantibus, exterioribus interioribus vix longioribus. Tarsi validi elongati, ungues 
validi, posteriores maximi. Alae remigibus primariis spuriis, secundis vix brevioribus 
tertiis, 4. 5. 6. inter se aequalibus. Cauda longa rotundata. 
atra Eyton, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1839. VII. 104. = Parus ßavicristatus 
Lafresn. 
flava Eyton, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1839. VII. 104. = Parus ßavicristatus Lafres. 
CRATEROPUS (Crateropodinae. — xgoLxegoc, validus, tcouç pes). — Swainson, 
Fauna bor. americ. 1831. 487. — Gray, Genera Birds 1846. I. 224. 
Synon.: Cratopus Jard. — Argya Less. — Hypochlorus Cab. — Ischyropodus Reichb. 
Bill nearly as long as the head, more or less straight from the base; much 
compressed; obsoletelij notched. Rictus bristled. Frontal feathers rigid. Wings short, 
rounded. Tail large, broad, soft and rounded. Feet very large and strong. Tarsus 
lengthened; the anterior scales divided. Lateral toes nearly equal; hind toe large, 
nearly as long as the middle toe. Plumage lax, soft. — 23 Specc. 
acaciae Gray, Genera Birds Append. 10. [Aegyptia Nubia. 
Sphenura acaciae Lichtenstein, Doubl. 40. — Rüppell, neue Wirbeith. 
Fauna Abyss. Tf. 28. 
Argya acaciae Cabanis, Müs. Heine. I. 84. 
affinis Barboza du Bocage, Proceed. Zool. Soc. 1869. XXVII. 436. [Africa occid. 
albigularis Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1842. XI. 179. = Garrulax aïbi- 
gularis Less, 
apicalis Gray, Genera Birds I. 224. — ? 
atriceps Gray, Genera Birds I. 229. [Africa occid. 
Moho atriceps Lesson, Traité Ornith. 646. 
Crateropiis orioloides Swainson, Birds W. Afr. 1. 280. Tb. 30. Fig. 1. 
Hypochloreus atriceps Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 85. ^ 
Hyper gerus atriceps Gray. Hartlaub, Syst. Ornith. W. Afr. 80. 
atripeiinis Swainson, Birds W. Afr. I. 278. [Africa occid. 
Phyllanthus capuzinus Lesson, Echo du Monde sav. 1844. 1165. 
atripennis Hartlaub, Syst. Ornith. W. Afr. 79. = Crateropus Haynesi Sharpe. 
bicolor Jardine, Edinb. Philos. Journ., new ser. III. Tb. 3. — SmTH, lUustr. 
S. Afr. Zool. [Africa merid. 
cachinnans Jerdon, Madras Journ. 1839. XXV. 255. Tb. 7. = Garrulax 
cachinnans Blyth. 
caerulatus Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1842. XI. 179. = Garrulax caerit- 
latus Blyth. 
capistratus Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1842. XI. 179. = Garrulax capir 
stratus Blyth. 
