CLASS SYNGENESIA. 
181 
tained by boiling the roots of the Glycirrhiza, a native of Italy and 
France. The tamarind is a native of tropical regions. The 
Arabians and Africans allay their thirst by the cooling freshness of 
the pulp contained in its legumes. Some plants of this class seem to 
possess active properties ; the seeds of the Lupine are said to be 
poisonous. A traveller states, that the banks of the Nile are often 
visited in the night by the hippopotamus or river-horse, a large an- 
imal which does great damage to the gardens and fields ; and that 
the inhabitants destroy the animal by placing a quantity of the 
Lupine seeds near vi^here he is expected ; these he devours greed- 
ily ; they soon swell in his stomach, and distend it so much as to 
cause death. 
The Furze (Ulex Europ<Bus) is a very common plant in Europe, 
though not found so far north as Sweden. It is a flower of beauti- 
ful appearance*; so much so, that Linnaeus, as is said, when he first 
beheld it, fell upon his knees, in a transport of gratitude, and thanked 
the Author of nature for thus beautifying the earth. 
A class called Polyadelphia, or many brotherhoods, having sta- 
mens united in more than two sets, was formerly admitted, but it was 
thought to be unnecessary, and the genera which it contained have 
been transferred to the class Polyandria ; the St. John's wort (Hy- 
pericum) is among the plants which were in the rejected class Po- 
lyadelphia; this has its numerous stamens in three clusters, not united 
by their filaments ; but all the species of the Hypericum are not thus 
divided into separate parcels of stamens. This distinction, as the 
character of a class, is very property laid aside ; and the plants 
which were in the former 18th class, Polyadelphia, {many brother- 
Jioods,) are now placed in the 12th class, Polyandria, (many stamens.) 
In the last two lectures, we have treated of two classes distin- 
guished by the union of their filaments. In one class, Monadelphia, 
the general character was that of filaments united in one set, forming 
a tube. In this class, no particular form of the corolla was found to 
be general, unless we except the last order, in which the hollyhock 
flowers may serve as an example ; having a double calyx of an 
unequal number of divisions, a corolla of five heart-shaped petals, 
united into one piece around the column formed by the united fila- 
ments. 
In the class Diadelphia we found the marks of distinction to be, 
1st. The union of the filaments into two sets ; 
2d. The papilionaceous corolla ; and, 
3d. The nature of the fruits, consisting of that kind of pod called 
a legume, and thus forming one great natural family of Leguminous 
plants, which furnish many of the most delicious table vegetables j 
such as peas, beans, &c. 
LECTURE XXXIV. 
CLASS XVII. — SYNGENESIA. 
We have now arrived at a class which contains a large portion 
of the vegetable tribes, particularly of those plants which blossom in 
the last summer months, and in autumn. 
Furze— Class Pdyadelphia, why rejected 7— Recapitulation of the last two lectures 
—Class Syngenesia. 
16 
