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RURAL HOURS. 
sitting. A tame goose had chosen a hollow space at the root of 
the same tree, to lay and hatch her young in." 
The feathers of these beautiful birds are said to be frequently 
used by the Indians to ornament their calumet, or Pipe of Peace ; 
the head and neck of the wood-duck are frequently seen covering 
the stem of the pipe. 
Owing to the richness of its plumage, Linnaeus gave this bird the 
name of the Bridal Duck, Anas Sponsa, and it is singular that the 
bird which approaches nearest to ours, the Mandarin Duck of 
China, figures regularly in the marriage procession of the Chinese ; 
not, however, from its beauty, but as an emblem of conjugal 
fidelity, for which good quality they are remarkable. A story is 
told of a female in the aviary of a European gentleman at Macao, 
who all but starved herself to death when her husband was car- 
ried off, and would probably have died had he not been found 
and restored to her. The joy of both at meeting was extreme, 
and the husband celebrated his return by putting to death a rival 
drake who had been trying, but in vain, to console his mourning 
partner. We have never heard whether our own birds are re- 
markable for the same good quality or not, but their returning to 
the same nest for years, looks, at least, as if they mated for life. 
Wednesday/, 21 th. — Decided white frost last night. The trees 
show it perceptibly in a heightened tint of coloring, rising here 
and there ; some single maples in the village streets are vividly 
crimson. But the general tint is still green. 
Many birds flying about in parties. Some of the goldfinches 
still wear their summer colors, yellow and black. Walking in 
the lane, we came upon a large mixed flock, feeding on the 
thistles and silkweed of an adjoining field which is overrun with 
