CLASS V. ORDER I. 
345 
the lobes slightly omarginate, throat closed 
with 5 convex ctaverging scales; seeds 
smooth or echinate (scorpion-grass.) 
Cynoglos"sum. Calyx 5-parted ; corolla 
short, funnel-form, vaulted, throat closed by 
5 converging, convex processes ; seeds de- 
pressed, affixed laterally to the style, (hound- 
tongue.) 
Lycop"sis. Calyx 5-cleft ; corolla funnel- 
form, throat closed with ovate, converging 
ecales ; seeds perforated at the base. 
Bora 'go. Corolla w^heel-fonn, the tliroat 
closed v^^ith rays, (borage.) Ex. 
Anchu'sa. Calyx 5-parted ; corolla fun- 
nel-form, vaulted, throat closed ; seeds 
marked at the base, and their surface gen- 
erally veined, (bugloss.) Ex. 
Sym"phytum. Limb, or upper part of 
the corolla tubular, sw^elling. the throat 
closed with subulate rays, (comfrey.) Ex. 
Heliotho'pium. Calyx tubular, 5-tooth- 
ed ; corolla salvei--form, 5-cleft, with teeth 
or folds between the divisions, throat open ; 
spikes recurved, involute, (tunisole.) 
Lithosper"mum. Calyx 5-parted, seg- 
ments acute ; corolla funnel-form, border 5- 
lobed, orifice naked ; stamens within the 
tube of the corolla, stigma obtuse ; seeds 
hard and shining, (gi-omwell.) 
Onosmo'dium. Calyx deeply 5-parted, 
segments linear ; corolla somewhat tubular, 
campanulate, border ventricose, half 5-cleft, 
segments connivent, acute ; anthers sessile, 
included ; styles much exserted ; nuts im- 
perforate, shining. 
Rochel"ia. Calyx 5-parted ; corolla sal- 
ver-form, throat closed with converging 
scales; nuts prickly, compressed, affixed 
laterally to the style. 
Batsch"ia. Calyx deep 5-parted; corol- 
la salver-form, with a bearded ring within 
the sti aight tube, (false bugloss.) 
Pulmona'ria. Calyx prismatic, 5-cor- 
nered, 5-toothed ; corolla funnel -form, bor- 
der 5-lobed ; tube cylindrical, (lung-wort.) 
EcH^iUM. Calyx 5-parted ; segments sub- 
ulate, erect ; corolla bell-fonn, with an une- 
qual 5-lobed border, the lower segment 
acute and refiexed. (viper's bugloss.) 
B Flowers 1-petalled, inferioy ; seeds cov- 
ered. [Capsule 1-celled.] 
Anagal^lis. Calyx 5-parted; corolla 
wheel-fomi, deeply 5-lobed ; capsule open- 
ing transversely, globose, many seeded ; sta- 
mens haiiy. (scarlet pimpernel.) 
Lysima'chia. Calyx 5-cleft; corolla 
wheel-form, 5-cleft ; capsule 1-celled, globu- 
lar, 5 or 10-valved, mucronate ; stigma ob- 
tuse. (In some species the filaments are 
united at the base.) (loose strife.) 
Primu'la. Umbellets involucred ; calyx 
tubular, 5-toothed ; corolla salver-form, 5- 
lobed, tube cylindric, throat open, divis- 
ions of corolla emai-ginate ; capsule 1-celled, 
with a 10-cleft mouth ; stigma globular, 
(primrose, cowslip.) 
Dodecath"eon. Calyx 5-cleft; corolla 
wheel-foi-m, reflexed, 5-cleft; stamens in 
the tube ; st igma obtuse ; capsule oblong, 
opening at 1. -.e apex, (false cowslip.) 
I Samo'lus. Calyx 5-cleft, semi-superioi 
^ persistent ; corolla salver-fonn, 5-lobed : sta 
mens 5, antheriferous, opposite the segmentj 
of the corolla, and, 5 scales alternate with 
them, sterile ; capsule 1-celled, 5-toothed, 
many-seeded. 
I Menyan"thes. Calyx 5-parted ; corolla 
funnel-form, limb spreading, 5-lobed, haii-y 
within ; stigma capitate, fbuck-bean.) 
_ Villar' sia. Calyx 5-parted, 5-lobed, 
limb spreading, ciliate on the margin ; stig- 
ma 2-lobed ; glands 5, alternating with the 
stamens ; capsule 2-valved, many-seeded, 
(water-shield.) 
Hotto'nia. Calyx 5 parted ; corolla sal- 
ver-form, 5-lobed ; stamens in the tube of 
the corolla ; capsule globose, (feather-leaf) 
Sabba'tia. Calyx from 5 to 12-parted , 
corolla wheel-form, from 5 to 12-parted; 
stigmas 2, spiral ; capsule 2-valved, many 
seeded, (centaury.) 
HyDRoPHYL"LUM. Calyx 5-parted; co- 
rolla bell-form, 5-cleft, with 5 longitudinal 
grooves inside, (water-leaf) 
Ellis"ia. Calyx deeply 5-parted; corolla 
smaller, funnel-form, 5-cleft, naked within; 
stamens not exsert, filaments smooth, an- 
thers roundish; stigma 2-cleft; capsule 2 
celled, 2-valved, 2-seeded ; seeds punc 
tate ; capsule on the spreading calyx. S. 
Nemophi'la. Calyx 10-parted. alternate 
lobes reflexed; corolla sub-campanulate, 
5-lobed the lobes emarginate, with necta- 
riferous cavities at the base ; stamens 
shorter than the corolla; capsule fleshy, 2- 
valved, 4-seeded. 
Androsa'ce. Flowers in an involucred 
umbel ; calyx 5-cleft, permanent ; cor )lla 
salver-form, 5-lobed, tube ovate, orifices 
glandular; capsule l-ceUed, globe-ovate 
5-valved, many-seeded. S. 
to 5-celled.] 
Verbas"cum. Calyx 9-parted; corolla 
wheel-form, 5-lobed, somewhat iiTegular ; 
stamens declined, hairy ; capsules 2-celled, 
2-valved, valves inflexed when ripened, 
many-seeded, (mullein.) 
Nicotia'na. Calyx urceolate, sub-tubu- 
lar, 5-cIeft; corolla funnel-form, 5-cleft, 
limb plaited ; stigma notched, capitate ; 
stamens inclined ; capsules 2-celled, 2 to 
4-valved. (tobacco.) 
Ophiorhi'za. Calyx 5-cleft; corolla 5- 
cleft, funnel-form ; germ 2-cleft ; stigmas 2 , 
capsule mitre-form, 2-lobed, 2-celled, mary- 
seeded. S. 
Convol"vulus. Calyx 5-parted, with or 
without 2 bracts ; corolla funnel-form, plait- 
ed ; stigma 2-cleft or double ; cells of the 
capsule, 2 or 3 ; each 1 or 2-seeded. (bind- 
weed.) 
Ipo'MjEA. Calyx 5-cleft, naked ; corolla 
funnel or bell-form, with 5 folds ; stigma 
globe-headed, papillose ; capsule 2 or 3- 
celled, many-seeded, (cypress-vine, morn- 
ing-glory.) 
Lisian"thus. Corolla tubular, ventri 
cose, segments recurved ; calyx bell-forna 
keeled ; stigma in a 2-lobed head ; cap 
sule 2-celled, 2-furrowed, 2-valved . seede 
