1832.] 
GANTON. 
357 
of them extends along the whole length of the wall on the east 
of the city, and another on the west side. Between these two, 
and communicating with them, there is a third canal, which runs 
along near the wall on the -north side of the new city, so that 
hoats can enter on the west, pass through the city, and out at the 
eastern side ; and vice versa. There are other canals in the 
eastern and western suburbs ; and one in the southern. Into 
these large channels a great number of smaller ones flow : these 
the Chinese call the ' veins of the city.' There are also several 
reservoirs, but none of them are of great extent. Much of the 
water for the use of the inhabitants is supplied from the river and 
canals ; wells are frequent ; rain-water is employed also ; and for 
tea, &c., fine wholesome water is plentifully furnished from 
several springs, which break out on the north of the city, both 
within and without the walls. There are several bridges, some 
built of stone, thrown over these canals." 
