PODARGUS PHALiENOIDES, Gould. 
Moth-plumaged Podargns. 
Podargus Phalano'tdes, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc, Part VII. p. 142. 
Ny-ane ? and In-ner-j'in-ert, Aborigines of the neighbourhood of Port Essington. 
The present bird, which is from Port Essington, may be readily distinguished from every other Australian 
species of Podargus by its small size, by the beautiful, delicate, and moth-like painting of its plumage, and 
by the colouring of the thighs, which are light brown instead of black ; its tail also is rather more lengthened 
than that of the common species. Like the members of the genus inhabiting Van Diemen's Land and New 
South Wales, it exhibits considerable variation in size and colouring ; in some a rusty red tint pervades 
the whole plumage, while in others no trace of this hue occurs. I am inclined to consider that age has 
much to do with this variation in colour : but whether the red-tinted birds are immature or adult I have 
had no means of ascertaining ; further observation is necessary to determine this point ; and I consequently 
hope the subject will not be neglected by those who may have an opportunity of observing the bird alive : 
the red-tinted birds occur less frequently than the others. 
I have several specimens from the north-west coast of Australia, and Mr. Gilbert states that it is abundant 
in every part of the Coburg Peninsula. 
Like the rest of the genus it is strictly nocturnal in its habits ; becoming animated at the approach of 
evening, it sallies forth from the favourite branch where it has rested during the day in search of insects, 
which, I believe, constitute almost exclusively its food ; its whole economy in fact, so far as known, so 
closely resembles that of the Podargus humeralis, that one description would serve for both. 
Forehead, sides of the face and all the under surface brownish grey, minutely freckled with black ; 
the feathers of the under surface with a stripe of blackish brown down the centre, these stripes being 
broadest and most conspicuous on the sides of the chest ; all the upper surface brown, minutely freckled 
with grey, each feather with a broad stripe of black down the centre ; shoulders dark brown ; coverts 
freckled with greyish white and with a spot of white, the centre of which is fawn-colour at the tip ; 
primaries dark brown, crossed on their outer webs with an irregular bar of white, the interspaces on the 
outer primaries rufous ; inner webs of the primaries crossed by irregular bands of freckled brown and fawn- 
colour ; tail brown, crossed by numerous broad bands of freckled grey, bounded on either side by irregular 
blotchings of black ; irides orange or reddish hazel ; bill horn-colour. 
In the other state, to which I have alluded, the whole of the upper surface is of a dark rust-red, freckled 
on the forehead, wing-coverts and scapularies with white ; the bands on the tail less apparent ; a rufous 
tint pervades the grey of the under surface, and the strige are much narrower than in the specimen above 
described. 
The Plate represents a male and a female, in the differently tinted plumage, of the natural size. 
