MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS 
PORTRAIT OF SIR CLEMENTS R. MARKHAM, by George 
Henry, A.R.A. (Photogravure by Mr Emery Walker from a 
photograph by Messrs Cooper and Humphreys) . . frontispiece 
MAP OF THE POLAR REGIONS . . . between pages 4 and 5 
EFFECTS OF PRESSURE ON ANTARCTIC ICE. (From Scott's 
Voyage of the Discovery) to face page i i 
INTERIOR OF GREENLAND HUT| {Bm ^ fm 
GREENLANDERS DANCING J l8 5 2 ) ,,22 
VIKING SHIP. (Phot. O. Vaering) ........ ,,35 
THE SOUTH-WESTERN EXTREMITY OF GREENLAND . page 40 
RUINS IN KINGOA-DAL, SOUTH GREENLAND ... ,,48 
THE ZENI MAP. (Based on the facsimile in Voyages of the Zeni, 
Hakluyt Society, 1873) . . . . . . . ,,54 
ASTROLABE IN GONVILLE AND CAIUS COLLEGE, CAM- 
BRIDGE (EARLY i 4 th CENTURY). (Venn, Biographical 
History of Gonville and Caius College, vol. rv.) . . to face page 57 
WILLEM BARENTSZ. (De Vries, Oud-Holland) . . . page 69 
NOVAYA ZEMLYA, SHOWING ENTRANCES TO KARA SEA „ 71 
"A WONDER IN THE HEAVENS, AND HOW WE CAUGHT A 
BEAR." (De Bry, India Orientalis, 1599) .... #,73 
"HOW OUR SHIP STUCK FAST IN THE ICE." (De Bry) . „ 74 
PART OF HONDIUS'S MAP OF 161 1, SHOWING BARENTSZ' S 
DISCOVERIES 77 
"THE EXACT MANNER OF THE HOUSE WHEREIN WE 
WINTERED." (De Bry) 79 
RELICS FROM BARENTSZ'S HUT. (From the National Museum, 
Amsterdam, by kind permission of the Directorate) . . to face page 79 
SIR MARTIN FROBISHER. (Holland, Heroologia, 1620) „ „ 82 
FROBISHER'S DISCOVERIES page 87 
THE VOYAGES OF JOHN DAVIS ,97 
MEMORIAL TABLET TO RICHARD HAKLUYT IN BRISTOL 
CATHEDRAL ..... . . .to face page hi 
PART OF NORTH-WEST SPITSBERGEN .... page 120 
