X9xx] PANCAKE ICE 219 
men to go on Saturday — dogs Sunday — ponies Monday — 
all subject to maintenance of good weather of course. 
Friday, April 7. — Went north over ice with Atkinson, 
Bowers, Taylor, Cherry-Garrard ; found the thickness 
nearly 5 inches everywhere except in open water leads, 
which remain open in many places. As we got away from 
the land we got on an interesting surface of small pancakes, 
much capped and pressed up, a sort of mosaic. This is 
the ice which was built up from lee side of the Strait, 
spreading across to windward against the strong winds of 
Monday and Tuesday. 
Another point of interest was the manner in which the 
overriding ice sheets had scraped the under floes. 
Taylor fell in when rather foolishly trying to cross a 
thinly covered lead — he had a very scared face for a 
moment or two whilst we hurried to the rescue, but hauled 
himself out with his ice axe without our help and walked 
back with Cherry. 
The remainder of us went on till abreast of the sulphur 
cones under Castle Rock, when we made for the shore, 
and with a little mutual help climbed the cliff and returned 
by land. 
As far as one can see all should be well for our return 
to-morrow, but the sky is clouding to-night and a change 
of weather seems imminent. Three successive fine days 
seem near the limit in this region. 
We have picked up quite a number of fish frozen in 
the ice — the larger ones about the size of a herring and 
the smaller of a minnow. We imagined both had been 
driven into the slushy ice by seals, but to-day Gran found 
