32 
LISIANTHUS RUSSELLIANUS. 
sellianus, but a plant of a very inferior character ; and, having been repeatedly 
(perhaps unintentionally) sold as such, the misapprehension above-mentioned 
has arisen. 
Seeds of this species were collected in San Felipe de Austin, Texas, by the late 
Mr. Drummond, and sent to Britain in 1835. It flowered first at Bothwell 
Castle, Scotland, and in the Glasgow Botanic Garden, in 1837. Although it is 
said to possess naturally all the appearance of an annual, yet, from the length of 
time which precedes its flowering, and the additional circumstance of its not 
decaying after that period, there can now be little doubt as to its being at least a 
biennial, and most probably a perennial. In this respect, we may again remark 
the difference between this, the genuine species, and the one before noticed, as the 
latter dies almost immediately after producing its fiov^ers. 
So little has at present been ascertained respecting its cultivation, that we are 
unable to propose any routine with confidence. It is to be feared that it will 
never become so inured to our climate as to adorn the open border, since the 
apparent season for flowering is at too late a period of the year. Indeed, when 
kept in a greenhouse, it is almost necessary to remove it to the stove upon the 
appearance of its blossoms, as they will not otherwise be finely developed. A 
slight excitement in the spring, by artificial heat, is recommended as a means of 
hastening the expansion of the flowers : but this must be practised with extreme 
caution, and accompanied with an abundant supply of light. Great care is requi- 
site in "shifting the plant, as its roots are few and fragile. A rather rich loamy 
soil, slightly elevated in the centre of the pot, and perfect drainage, are essential ; 
while water must be applied only in proportion to the necessities of the plant, and, 
in the winter months, with considerable prudence. 
This plant may be increased by seeds or cuttings. The former, when produced, 
vegetate rapidly, but the plants do not flower, at the earliest, for two or three 
years ; while the latter, which strike readily under the usual treatment and care, 
would probably flower much sooner. 
We have much pleasure in directing those of our readers who may wish to 
procure plants of this handsome species, to the nursery of Messrs. Young, Epsom, 
from whence our drawing was taken in the month of November, 1838. Most 
other London nurserymen, we believe, also possess plants of it. 
Lisianthus is derived from Zym, dissolution, and anthos^ a flower. This refers 
to the medical qualities of the original species ; for, by its cathartic nature, it is 
said to have the power of dissipating humours. 
