ON PLANTING SHRUBS IN BEDS. 
207 
the inherent beauty of a figure with its appearance when planted. These may be 
and are materially different. The circle, for example, is undeniably one of the 
most beautiful of things in its contour ; and hence it has been thought that a 
garden composed of circular beds, of every diversity of diameter, would be a con- 
centration of all that is elegant in form. But a circle, abstractedly viewed, and an 
aggregation of circular plots filled with plants, are essentially distinct. When the 
bed is to be walked round, no figure can equal the circle. In such circumstances, 
it assimilates to its appearance on paper. An idea of indefiniteness, symmetry, 
and perfection is gained at all points. And a circle is singularly fitted for forming 
the centre of a garden, without regard to the size or the distance of the groups 
around it. It is likewise excellent where a series of regular beds exist on one or 
both sides of a principal walk ; because, by passing along the walk, the spectator 
has an opportunity of examining the beauty of each bed at a glance, and from 
either end they produce a like effect to pillars in a colonnade, or the boles of trees 
in an avenue. Being round, it is much easier for the eye to pass along them, while, 
simultaneously, the apparent length of the walk is greatly increased. 
Where beds, however, are scattered over a lawn, they are not to be viewed indivi- 
dually but collectively, and not from all sides, but from a limited number of principal 
points. Their aspect, too, ought to be as varied and irregular as art can make it ; 
and all formality, except in a geometrical garden, is to be abjured. With such 
objects, round groups will never comport. Their very nature should restrict their 
use to places where symmetry and uniformity are sought ; and if confined to the 
localities we have indicated, to flower-gardens, and to the middle of particular 
plots, they will be admired. Beyond that, the tasteful would discard them. 
To supply positive rules respecting the best shape of beds for shrubs, would 
be nearly impracticable. We can only say, as we have before hinted, that all 
acute or salient angles should be avoided, and that in other matters the locality 
itself must determine the figure. On a flat and expansive lawn, beds of the most 
varied and irregular form will be proper ; and they will generally be improved in 
appearance by being a little elevated in the centre. Such a provision, whatever be 
their dimensions, will prevent them from looking tame and flat ; and if the larger 
specimens are put on the highest ground, a still further diversity will be realized. 
For making beds to contain any specified kind of shrub, the character and 
habits of that plant must obviously be consulted, as regards the soil with which it 
shall be furnished. Few localities happen to be composed of earth suitable for the 
plants to be placed upon them ; and where so rare a condition is found, further 
preparation is necessary. It will, in most cases, be needful to remove the soil 
entirely, and introduce a fresh compost, prepared for the purpose. And supposing 
the existing earth to be actually appropriate, it is of the first importance that it be 
efficiently drained ; to effect which, it will have to be removed to the depth of 
eighteen inches or two feet. 
A practice is prevalent in taking out earth to form a new bed for choice plants, 
