238 the sweet calamus, or calamus aromaticus of the ancients. 
after they are cut and perfectly dried, although it is not so much perceived when 
they are in vigorous growth. But none of these are equal to two species of 
Andropogon, one of which is most likely the true Calamus of Dioscorides, and the 
“ Sweet Cane ” and “ rich aromatic reed from the far country ” of Scripture. The 
first of these we shall notice is — 
The Lemon Grass {Androjjogon), Cymbopogon Sch(enanthus. — This slender 
reed was introduced to our gardens in 1786, but being a stove plant with no ornamental 
flower, it has been long exploded from our collections. The stems were formerly 
supplied to the shops of this country from Turkey ; being packed in bundles about a 
foot in length, and were supposed to possess aromatic and stimulant properties ; but 
their use has been long discontinued. 
The Supposed true Calamus Aromaticus, {Andropogon Calamus Aromaticus) 
is a taller and more ornamental growing species than the Lemon Grass ; it has been 
supposed, both by Sir Gilbert Blane and his brother, to be the true Nard, or 
Spikenard, of Scripture ; but Dr. Boyle and others, with good reason, believe it to 
be the real Calamus of the ancients ; its growth is reed-like, with somewhat of the 
consistence of a cane ; its fragrance is exhilarating and delightful ; and the essential 
DESCRIPTION OF THE WOOD CUT. 
a Acorus Calamus, or Sweet Flag, the British c Andropogon Calamus Aromaticus, or true 
Sweet Calamus. Calamus of the Ancients. 
h Calamus Rudentum, or Cane Calamus. 
