16 
A VOYAGE TO {.East Coast. 
1802 some parts of a turtle ; and scoop nets, such as those of Ilervey s 
Thursday 5. Bay, were also seen. 
I proceeded up the opening in a boat, and lieutenant Murray 
got under way to follow with the brig ; but the tide ran up so 
rapidly, over a bottom which was rocky and very irregular in depth, 
that he anchored almost immediately, and came to the middle islet 
where I was taking angles. We then went over to the west shore, 
and ascended a hill called in the chart, Hill V tew ; from whence it 
was evident, that this water did certainly communicate with the 
bight round Gatcombe Head, and by an opening much more con- 
siderable than that in which the vessels were anchored ; the port 
was also seen to extend far to the westward, and I was induced to 
form a regular plan for its examination. The northern entrance 
being too full of rocks and shoals for the Lady Nelson to pass, 
although drawing no more than six feet when the keels were hoisted 
up, Mr. Murray was desired to go round to the southern opening ; 
and about sunset he got under way. 
Friday 6. Early in the morning I went off in the whale boat, with two 
days provisions, and made nearly a straight course up the port, for 
a low point on the south shore called South- trees Point. The water 
was very shallow, 'with many rocks and dry banks, until the south- 
ern entrance was fairly open, when the depth varied between 7 and 
3 fathoms ; but there was from 6 to 8 close to the low point. This 
forms the inner part of the southern entrance, and Gatcombe Head, 
the outer part, lies from it S. 64° E. about four miles ; from the head 
southward, however, the width of the channel is much less, being 
contracted by banks which extend out from the opposite shore. 
Seeing nothing of the brig, I proceeded in the examination, 
steering westward for a small island four or live miles up the port. 
This is the southernmost of six islets, lying behind the point of Hill 
View, and from one of two hillocks upon it, another set of bearings 
was taken. The depth of water thus far, had varied from 8 fathoms, 
to six feet upon a middle shoal ; after which it deepened to 3, 4, 
