Groote Eylandt.} TERRA AUSTRALIS. 
for some time ; and then turning westward to the south-west cape, it 
formed a bight in the low land three or four miles back, in which Thursday «. 
there seemed to be much shoal water. There is a sandy hill upon 
the south-west cape, and a rock lies close to it; and at three or four 
miles off' the soundings were exceedingly irregular, jumping from 
7 to 5, and 4 to n fathoms, on a rocky bottom. This irregularity, 
and the meeting of two tides, one from the north and another from 
the east, caused great ripplings in the water ; and with the light 
winds, retarded our progress round the cape. The extreme south- 
west point lies in latitude 14 0 15' south, and from six sets of lunar 
distances with stars east and west, the longitude would be 136* 1/ 
east; but according to the survey, 136* 25' is the better situation. 
An amplitude at sunset gave the variation i° 9', with the ship’s head 
S. E., or corrected to the meridian, 2 0 36' east. We anchored at dusk 
in 13 fathoms, muddy bottom, five or six miles to the south of the 
On the 7th and 8th, the winds hung between S. E. and N. N. E. ; Saturday 
and the direction of the south side of Groote Eylandt being nearly 
east, it took us those two days and part of a third, to make the 
examination, though the extent be little more than twelve leagues. 
The land here is more sandy than on the west side, and the trees 
upon the hills are more thinly scattered and present a less agreeable 
foliage. No islands are laid down near the south side in the Dutch- 
chart; but I counted eight scattered along it, of which the eastern- 
most and largest is more than two miles long ; and besides these, 
there are several rocks. The positions of these rocks and islets, 
with our courses and soundings, amongst them, will be best seen in 
the chart. , c , ■ . 
In the afternoon of the 9th, we passed round the south-east Sunday <?, 
rocky point of Groote Eylandt, which lies in 14 0 17' south ’ and 
137 0 af east. The shore then trended northward, to a small cluster 
of rocks and islets three miles distant ; and two miles further was 
another islet, behind which we anchored in 12 fathoms, coarse sand, 
B b 
VOL. II. 
