748 
SCANDINAVIAN FISHES. 
genus is the same as that of the preceding one. The 
name is derived originally from Ausonius (in the fifth 
century) and Rondelet (in the sixteenth century). It 
was adopted as a specific name by Linnaeus, as the 
name of a subgenus of Cyprinus by Cuvier 6 , and raised 
by Fleming c to the rank of a generic name. 
THE TENCH (sw. LINDAREN OF. SUTAREN). 
TINCA VULGARIS. 
Plate XLI, fig. 4. 
Barbel at each corner of the mouth small. All the fins rounded. Mouth situated at the tip of the snout, be- 
ginning of the dorsal fin just in front of the middle of the body. Muciferous pores in the cephalic system of 
the lateral line especially distinct in the supraorbital , suborbital, and preoperculo-mandibular branches. Pharyngeal 
teeth, set in a single row, with narrow, one-grooved masticatory surface: 4(5) — 5(4). 
one species of this genus is known, for the Siberian 
species, Cyprinus perenurus" , which Pallas established, 
and which has otherwise been referred to this genus, 
is based merely upon a defective description in the 
manuscripts left by Steller and has been explained 
by Warpachowski as a Phoxinus. The history of the 
Fig. 187. Pharyngeal teeth and pharyngeal cartilage of Tinea vulgaris. Natural size. 
a, b, and c as in the preceding figure. 
R. hr. 3 ; D. 
3(4) 3(4). 
8(9)’ ‘ 7(8)’ 
P. ; V. 
15 — 17 
2 
(8)9 : 
30—33 
C. x + 1 + 17+ 1 + x; L. lat. (90)100 — 114(120); L. tr. — — 1; 
Vert. 37—41. 
Syn. Tinea, Auson., Mos., vers. 125; Rondel., De Pise., part. II, 
p. 157; Bel., Nat., Div. Poiss., p. 325; Schonev., Ichthyol. 
Slesv. Holst., p. 76. Cyprinus mucosus totus nigrescens, 
extremitate caudse cequali, Art. Ichth., Gen. Pise., p. 4; Syn. 
Pise., p. 5 ; Descr. Spec. Pise., p. 27. Cyprinus pinna ani 
ossiculis undecim, cauda integra, Lin., Fn. Suec., ed. I, 
p. 122. 
Cyprinus Tinea, Lin., Syst. Nat., ed. X, tom. I, p. 321 ; 
Bl., Fisch. Deutschl., part. I, p. 83, tab. XIV ( + Per 
Goldschlei, p. 90, tab. XV); Retz., Fn. Suec. Lin., p. 354; 
Pall., Zoogr. Ross. Asiat., tom. Ill, p. 296; Ekstr., Vet.- 
Akad. Handl. 1830, p. 200; Nilss., Prodr. Ichth. Scand., 
p. 34; Ekstr., v. Wr., Skand. Fisk., ed. 1, p. 205, tab. 
52; Gthr ( Leuciscus ) Jahr. Ver. Vat. Naturk. Wiirtemb., IX 
(1853), p. 274; Reut., Sundm. {Tinea) Finl. Fisk., tab. VIII. 
Tinea vulgaris Flmng, 1. c.; Cov., Val., Hist. Nat. Poiss., 
vol. XVI, p. 322, tab. 484; Yap.r., Brit. Fish., ed. I, vol. I, 
p. 328; Kr., Damn. Fiske, vol. Ill, p. 351; Nilss., Skand. 
Fn., Fisk., p. 297; Hckl, Kn., Siisswasserf. Oestr. Mon., 
p. 75; Dybowsky, Cypr. Livl., p. 66; Sieb., Siisswasserf. 
Mitteleur., p. 106; Mgrn, Finl. Fiskfn. (disp. Helsingf. 
1863), p. 39; Canestr., Arch. Zool. Anat., Fisiol., vol. It', 
fasc. I (1866), p. 69; Blanch., Poiss. d. eaux donees Fr., 
p. 317; Lindstr., Gotl. L. Hush. Sallsk. Arsber. 1866, p. 
17 (sep.): Gthr, Cat. Brit. Mas ., Fish., vol. VII, p. 264; 
Coll., Forh. Vid. Selsk. Chrnia 1874, Tillaegsh., p. 183; 
Mor., Hist. Nat. Poiss. Fr., tom. Ill, p. 383; Bncke, Fisch., 
Fischer., Fischz. O., TV. Preitss., p. Ill; Mela, Vert. Fenn., 
p. 318, tab. X; Day, Fish. Gt. Brit., Irel ., vol. II, p. 188, 
tab. CXXXIV, fig. 2; Mob.. Hcke, Fisch. Osts ., p. 114; 
Norb.. Handl. Fiskev., Fiskafv., p. 430, fig. 138; Lillj., 
Sv., Norg. Fn., Fisk., vol. Ill, p. 169. 
''Tinea Chrysitis (+ var. aurata), Agass., Mem. Soc. Sc. Nat. 
Neuch.. tom. I, p. 37; Bonap. (+ T. italica), Iconogr. 
Fna Ital., tom. Ill ( Pesci ), tab. 93. 
Tinea Linnei , Malm, Gbgs, Boh. Fn., p. 564. 
a Zoogr. Ross. Asiat., tom. Ill, p. 299. 
b R'egn Anim., ed. 1, tom. II, p. 193. 
c Brit. Anim., p. 186. 
