SCANDINAVIAN FISHES. 
7 60 
THE DACE ( sw. stammen). 
LEUCISCUS GRISLAGINE. 
Plate XXXII, fig. 2. 
Scales in the lateral line about 52 ( 50“ — 54). Branched rays in the dorsal fin 7. Least depth of the tail less 
than the length of the base of the dorsal fin, or than 43 (41) % of the length of the peduncle of the tail between 
the perpendicular from the end of the anal fin and. the middle point in the termination of the scales at the base 
of the caudal fin. Outer ( lower posterior ) margin of the anal fin concave. Pharyngeal teeth curved at the tip 
or straight , with narrow and smoth or hardly perceptible masticatory surface: 2(3), 5 — 5, 2(3). 
Fig. 189. Pharyngeal bones and pharyngeal cartilage of Leuciscus grislagine, 3 times the natural size. a, b , and c as in fig. 178. 
3 3 1 2 
R. hr. 3; D. — ; A. .P ; V. — ; C.x + 1 + 17 
1 8 b 17 — 18 8 
g 
+ 14- x; L. lat. 50 rt — 54; L. tr. — 1 (supra pinn. ventr.) ; 
4 
Vert. 41 — 44 c . 
Syn. Leuciscus, Belon, Nat., Din. Poiss., p. 313. Leucisci 2:da 
Spec., Rondel., Pise., part. II, p. 192. Cyprinus novem 
digitorum, rutilo longior et angustior, pinna ani radiorum 
decern, Art., IchthyoL, Syn. Pise., p. 9 (Gallis Vandoise ). 
Cyprinus oblongus, figura rutili, pinna ani ossiculorum decern 
Art., ibid., Gen. Pise., p. 5; Syn. Pise., p. 5; Descr. Spec., 
p. 12 (Suecis Stcim). Cyprinus pedalis gracilis oblongus 
crassiusculus, dorso crasso, pinna ani ossiculorum novem, Art., 
ibid., Syn., p. 10 (Tigurinis Hasel). Lin., Fn. Suec., ed. I, 
p. 123 (Angermannis Stum ). 
Cyprinus Grislagine, Lin., Syst. Nat., ed. X, tom. I, p. 323; 
Retz., Fn. Suec. Lin., p. 357 ; Ekstr.(?), Vet.-Akad. Handl. 
1830, p. 157, tab. IV; Nilss., Prodr. IchthyoL Scand., p. 27; 
Agass. ( Leuciscus grislagine + L. argenteus + L. rostratus 
. + L. rodens + L. majalis ), Mem. Soc. Sc. Nat. Neuch., 
tom. I (1836), p. 38; Ekstr., v. Wright {Cyprinus), Skand. 
Fisk., ed. I, p. 69, tab. 14; Kr. ( Leuciscus ), Danm. Fislce, 
vol. Ill, p. 472; Sundev. (Cyprinus), Stockh. L. Hush. 
Handl., H. VI, 1855, p. 81; Nilss. (Leuciscus), Skand 
Fn., Fisk., p. 303; Widegr. (Cyprinus), Fislcfn., Fisker. 
Norrb. Tj., Landtbr. Akad. Handl. 1861, p. 12 (sep.); Coll. 
( Leuciscus ), Forh. Vid. Selsk. Chrnia 1874, Tillsegsh., p. 181; 
Malm, Gbgs, Boh. Fn., p. 562; Mela, Vert. Fenn., p. 326, 
tab. X; Id. et Sundm., Finl. Fisk., tab. XXVI; Lillj., Sv., 
Norg. Fisk., vol. Ill, p. 198. 
Cyprinus Leuciscus, Lin., Syst. Nat., 1. c. ; Bl., Fisch. Deutschl., 
part. Ill, p. 141, tab. XCVII, fig. 1; Pall., Zoogr. Ross. 
Asiat., tom. Ill, p. 318; Hckl, Kn. (Squalius), Sussivasserf. 
Oestr. Mon., p. 191 (+ Squ. lepusculus, p. 186, + S. 
chalybceus, p. 188, + S. rodens (ex Agass.), p. 189, + S. 
rostratus (ex Agass.), p. 192); Dyb., Cypr. Livl., p. 126; 
Sieb., Sussivasserf. Mitteleur., p. 203; Mgrn, Finl. Fislcfn., 
p. 47; Blanch, Poiss. d. eaux douces Fr., p. 401 (+ Squ. 
bearnensis, p. 400, + S. burdigalensis (ex. Val.), p. 403); 
Feddersen, Naturh. Tidskr. Kbhvn, ser. 3, vol. XII, p. 88; 
Bncke, Fisch., Fischer., Fiscliz. O., W. Preuss., p. 139; 
Mor., Hist. Nat. Poiss. Fr., tom. Ill, p. 425; Fatio, Fn. 
Vert. Suisse, vol. IV, p. 582. 
Cyprinus Dobula, Lin., Syst. Nat., 1. c.; Bl. 1. c., part. I, 
p. 42, tab. V; Yarr. (Leuciscus) Brit. Fish., ed. 1, vol. I, 
p. 346 (+ Leuc. vulgaris, p. 353, + Leuc. Lancastriensis 
(ex Shaw), p. 355). 
“ Sometimes 47, according to Sjebold. 
6 9 
99 ° 1 99 99 99 
c According to Fatio; 40 — 45 according to Jeitteles. 
