XVI 
ILLUSTRATIONS 
H. M. S. Challenger after Collision with an Ice- 
berg. (From the Challenger Narrative.) . 
Lieutenant A. de Gerlache 
Typical Landscape of the Palmer Archipelego. 
(Photograph by the Belgian Antarctic Expe- 
dition.) 
Carstens Egeberg Borchgrevink. (Photograph 
by Messrs. Thomson, London.) 
Synoptic Diagram of the First Two Expeditions 
Wintering in the Antarctic 
Penguins, near Cape Crozier. (Photograph sup- 
plied by Captain Scott.) 
Bouvet Island. (Photograph Taken on Board the 
Valdivia.) 
Sir Clements R. Markham, K. C. B. (Photo- 
graph by Messrs. Thomson, London.) . . . 
Captain R. F. Scott, R. N., C. V. O. (Photograph 
by Messrs. Thomson, London.) 
The Discovery Alongside the Barrier. (Photo- 
graph supplied by Captain Scott.) .... 
McMurdo Strait. (From a Photograph taken by 
the National Antarctic Expedition.) . . . 
Professor Erich von Drygalski. (Photograph 
by Messrs. Thomson, London.) 
The Gauss under Sail. (Photograph supplied 
by Professor E. von Drygalski.) .... 
The Gaussberg, Kaiser Wilhelm II. Land. (Pho- 
tograph supplied by Professor E. von Dry- 
galski.) 
Dr. Otto Nordenskjold 
The Antarctic in Cumberland Bay, South Georgia. 
(Photograph supplied by Dr. Otto Nor- 
denskjold.) 
William S. Bruce. (Photograph by Messrs. 
Thomson, London.) 
The Scotia in the Pack. (Photograph supplied 
by the Scottish Antarctic Expedition.) . . 
Synoptic Diagram of the First Antarctic Expedi- 
tions of the Twentieth Century .... 
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