BRITISH MAMMALS 
black markings, or black with white patches, but they are always white 
underneath, In length this species measures from 45 to 50 feet, while 
the girth is very great in comparison with the length. 
The males are usually less than the females. 
The Humpback has an extremely wide distribution and visits more 
or less every part of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. 
In British waters the majority of the captures of this whale have 
occurred of late years north of the Shetlands and about St. Kilda. 
In character the Humpback is usually bold and fearless and will often 
allow a close approach by boats and vessels. Mr. Millais describes it as 
" a gay and sportive animal, frequently springing out of the water and 
engaging in uncouth gambols." 
Sometimes it may be seen lying on its side or rolling over on its 
back on the surface of the water. 
Owing to its great activity and fighting propensities the Humpback is 
often a dangerous animal to tackle, and it was generally left alone by whalers 
until the modern method of attack was invented. Even now the successful 
lancing of this species from a small boat is usually a difficult and dangerous 
operation. 
The females show great affection for their young and will defend them 
with their lives. The food consists of small fishes, squids, and crustaceans. 
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