197 
HALLS 37 AND 38o 
MARINE TRANSPORTATION. 
In these Halls are installed an interesting series of original 
boats and models illustrating various methods of marine convey- 
ance, floating with the tide, towing by man and beast, propulsion 
by pole, oar and sail, including models of the steamboat, steamers, 
towing rafts of logs and coal barges; also many relics of old-time 
whaling vessels. 
In the center of Hall 38 stands an experimental Flying Ma- 
chine, built by Lawrence Hargraves, of Stanwell Park, Clifton 
(near Sydney), New South Wales. 
No. 1. — Models illustrating the progress of improvement in 
primitive craft, beginning with the chatti, or fisherman floating 
upon an earthen jar, and including various boats propelled by 
poles or oars. Other important objects are the Cingalese catama- 
rans and outrigger canoes; the poorinda, a barge of state from 
Kashmir, India; an imperial caique, the state barge of the Sultan of 
Turkey; the Mohr punkee, or peacock boat, of the Ganges, used 
by the Rajahs and wealthier Hindoos as a pleasure boat; a barge 
from Burmiah; state barge of the Governor of Kashmir, India; 
and finally the state barge of the Boa or Emperor of Burmah. 
No. 2. — Case containing models of vessels from various 
parts of the world. 
No. 3. — Models of oriental boats propelled by sails, begin- 
ning with the log raft, equipped with primitive sail; followed by 
the- heavily laden Hindoo trading vessels moving by wind, and 
concluding with the great freight junk of the China coast — the 
highest development of the Asiatic sailing vessel. Interesting 
objects in this case are East Indian cargo boats with loads, illus- 
trating the Hindoo methods of combined sailing, rowing and tow- 
ing against the current; the loungo and louzgat, Burmese freight 
boats for transporting produce; the likin, or Chinese revenue 
cutter, and an extensive series of junks that ply along the China 
coast. 
No. 4:. — (Upper boat.) Yattrava or Dhoney of Colombo, Cey- 
lon. A decked vessel with outrigger and lugsails; usually 
manned by a crew of six men. Model about one-thirtieth full size. 
